Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38225199›Full record

ReviewPhysiological reports2024

Unraveling the causes of sarcopenia: Roles of neuromuscular junction impairment and mitochondrial dysfunction.

Yanmei Miao, Leiyu Xie, Jiamei Song, Xing Cai, Jinghe Yang, Xinglong Ma, Shaolin Chen, Peng Xie

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiological reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Frailty and COPD: a bidirectional relationship in the context of systemic and accelerated ageing.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. CTRP1 regulates skeletal muscle differentiation through quality control of mitochondrial dynamics and function.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanmei MiaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine of the Third Affiliated Hospital (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4317-607X
Leiyu XieDepartment of Critical Care Medicine of the Third Affiliated Hospital (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Jiamei SongDepartment of Nursing of Affiliated Hospital, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xing CaiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine of the Third Affiliated Hospital (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Jinghe YangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine of the Third Affiliated Hospital (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xinglong MaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine of the Third Affiliated Hospital (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Shaolin ChenDepartment of Nursing of Affiliated Hospital, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Peng XieDepartment of Critical Care Medicine of the Third Affiliated Hospital (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.ORCID 0009-0002-9885-812X
Zunyi Medical University · CN

Funding

Guizhou Province Excellent Youth Science and Technology Talent Project Qiankehe Platform Talent [2021] No. 5648Guizhou Province Social Development Project Qiankehe [2021] General 088Key Project of Guizhou Natural Science Foundation Qiankehe Fundamentals ZK [2022] Key 049National Natural Science Foundation of China 82060359National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360382Yuan Ke Zi (2020) 13Zunshi Kehe H8 Zi [2020] 144Zunyi Excellent Youth Science and Technology Talent Project Zunyou Qingke [2020] No. 2Zunyi Medical University College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program ZYDC202202048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a systemic skeletal muscle disease characterized by a decline in skeletal muscle mass and function. Originally defined as an age-associated condition, sarcopenia presently also encompasses muscular atrophy due to various pathological factors, such as intensive care unit-acquired weakness, inactivity, and malnutrition. The exact pathogenesis of sarcopenia is still unknown; herein, we review the pathological roles of the neuromuscular junction and mitochondria in this condition. Sarcopenia is caused by complex and interdependent pathophysiological mechanisms, including aging, neuromuscular junction impairment, mitochondrial dysfunction, insulin resistance, lipotoxicity, endocrine factors, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Among these, neuromuscular junction instability and mitochondrial dysfunction are particularly significant. Dysfunction in neuromuscular junction can lead to muscle weakness or paralysis. Mitochondria, which are plentiful in neurons and muscle fibers, play an important role in neuromuscular junction transmission. Therefore, impairments in both mitochondria and neuromuscular junction may be one of the key pathophysiological mechanisms leading to sarcopenia. Moreover, this article explores the structural and functional alterations in the neuromuscular junction and mitochondria in sarcopenia, suggesting that a deeper understanding of these changes could provide valuable insights for the prevention or treatment of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial DiseasesSarcopeniaAgingHumansMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionOxidative Stressmitochondrionneuromuscular junctionSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38225199
PMCPMC10789655
OpenAlexW4390892825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.