Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38224376›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2024

Progression of arterial calcifications: what, where, and in whom?

Janine E van der Toorn, Meike W Vernooij, M Arfan Ikram, Maryam Kavousi, Daniel Bos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Arterial calcification in the heart-brain axis and cognitive performance over time.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janine E van der ToornDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Meike W VernooijDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maryam Kavousi *Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniel Bos *Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. d.bos@erasmusmc.nl.

Funding

Alzheimer's Association AARG-21-846504BrightFocus Foundation A2017424FZonMw 91616079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is a lack of information on the development of arteriosclerosis over time. This study aims to assess long-term sex-specific changes in arterial calcifications in five arteries, and the influence of cardiovascular risk factors hereon.

methodsFrom a population-based cohort, 807 participants (mean baseline age, 65.8; SD, 4.2) underwent a non-contrast computed tomography (CT) examination between 2003 and 2006, and after a median follow-up of 14 years. We assessed incidences and changes in volumes of coronary artery calcification (CAC), aortic arch calcification (AAC), extracranial (ECAC) and intracranial carotid artery calcification (ICAC), and vertebrobasilar artery calcification (VBAC). We investigated the simultaneous presence of severe progression (upper quartile of percentual change volumes). Associations of cardiovascular risk factors with changes in calcification volumes were assessed using multivariate linear regression models.

resultsThe difference in AAC was most substantial; the median volume (mm

conclusionsWe found a considerable incidence and increase in volumes of calcifications in different arteries, over a 14-year time interval. Cardiovascular risk factors were associated with increase of calcifications with sex-specific differential effects across arteries. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: There is a considerable incidence and increase in volumes of calcifications in different arteries, over a 14-year time interval. Cardiovascular risk factors are associated with increase of calcifications with sex-specific differential effects across arteries; thus, assessing changes in only one artery may thus not provide a good reflection of the systemic development of arteriosclerosis. KEY POINTS: • Assessing change in arterial calcification in only one artery does not reflect the systemic development of arterial calcification. • Cardiovascular risk factors are associated with progression of arterial calcifications. • Progression of arterial calcification is sex and artery-specific.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionTomography, X-Ray ComputedVascular CalcificationAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsCardiovascular diseasesEpidemiologyMultidetector computed tomographyVascular calcification

Identifiers

PMID38224376
PMCPMC11254972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.