Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38224357›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024

Readmission after thoracic endovascular aortic repair following blunt thoracic aortic injury.

Anne-Sophie C Romijn, Jefferson A Proaño-Zamudio, Vinamr Rastogi, Sai Divya Yadavalli, Emanuele Lagazzi, Georgios F Giannakopoulos, Marc L Schermerhorn, Noelle N Saillant

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne-Sophie C RomijnDivision of Trauma & Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St., White Building, Suite 506, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. ascromijn@hotmail.com.
Jefferson A Proaño-ZamudioDivision of Trauma & Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St., White Building, Suite 506, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-4642
Vinamr RastogiDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-2090
Sai Divya YadavalliDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-0668
Emanuele LagazziDivision of Trauma & Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St., White Building, Suite 506, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-9641
Georgios F GiannakopoulosDivision of Trauma & Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marc L SchermerhornDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-964X
Noelle N SaillantDivision of Acute Care and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-0682
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

Development and validation of a virtual airway skill trainer (VAST)R01HL119248 · NHLBI · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI DE, SUVRANU · 2014 to 2017
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is increasingly utilized to treat blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI), but post-discharge outcomes remain underexplored. We examined 90-day readmission in patients treated with TEVAR following BTAI.

methodsAdult patients discharged alive after TEVAR for BTAI in the Nationwide Readmissions Database between 2016 and 2019 were included. Outcomes examined were 90-day non-elective readmission, primary readmission reasons, and 90-day mortality. As a complementary analysis, 90-day outcomes following TEVAR for BTAI were compared with those following TEVAR for acute type B aortic dissection (TBAD).

resultsWe identified 2085 patients who underwent TEVAR for BTAI. The median age was 43 years (IQR, 29-58), 65% of all patients had an ISS ≥ 25, and 13% were readmitted within 90 days. The main primary causes for readmission were sepsis (8.8%), wound complications (6.7%), and neurological complications (6.5%). Two patients developed graft thrombosis as primary readmission reasons. Compared with acute TBAD patients, BTAI patients had a significantly lower rate of readmission within 90 days (BTAI vs. TBAD; 13% vs. 29%; p < .001).

conclusionWe found a significant proportion of readmission in patients treated with TEVAR for BTAI. However, the 90-day readmission rate after TEVAR for BTAI was significantly lower compared with acute TBAD, and the common cause for readmission was not related to residual aortic disease or vascular devices. This represents an important distinction from other patient populations treated with TEVAR for acute vascular conditions. Elucidating differences between trauma-related TEVAR readmissions and non-traumatic indications better informs both the clinician and patients of expected post-discharge course. Level of evidence/study type: IV, Therapeutic/care management.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicEndovascular ProceduresPatient ReadmissionThoracic InjuriesWounds, NonpenetratingAdultEndovascular Aneurysm RepairFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBlunt thoracic aortic injuryEndovascular deviceReadmissionTEVAR

Identifiers

PMID38224357
OpenAlexW4390883216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.