Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38224215›Full record

ArticleResearch in psychotherapy (Milano)2023

Psychological impairment in inflammatory bowel diseases: the key role of coping and defense mechanisms.

Gabriella Martino, Anna Viola, Carmelo Mario Vicario, Federica Bellone, Orlando Silvestro, Giovanni Squadrito, Peter Schwarz, Gianluca Lo Coco, Walter Fries, Antonino Catalano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in psychotherapy (Milano), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  14. Emotional Disturbances and Crohn's Disease.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Gabriella MartinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina. martinog@unime.it.
Anna ViolaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina. anna.viola@unime.it.
Carmelo Mario VicarioDepartment of Cognitive Science, Psychology, Education and Cultural Studies, University of Messina. carmelomario.vicario@unime.it.
Federica Bellone. federica.bellone@unime.it.
Orlando SilvestroDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro. orlando.silvestro@studenti.unicz.it.
Giovanni SquadritoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina. giovanni.squadrito@unime.it.
Peter SchwarzDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen. peter.schwarz@regionh.dk.
Gianluca Lo CocoPsychological, Pedagogical, Exercise and Training Sciences, University of Palermo. gianluca.lococo@unipa.it.
Walter FriesDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina. walter.fries@unime.it.
Antonino CatalanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina. catalanoa@unime.it.
University of Messina · ITMagna Graecia University · ITPedagogical University · MZRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A comprehensive investigation of psychological features in chronic patients is very important for tailoring effective treatments. In this study we tested anxiety, depression, health related quality of life (HR-QoL), alexithymia, coping styles, and defense mechanisms, in eighty-four patients with Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Participants reported low to moderate HRQoL and anxiety, apart from alexithymia. Women experienced lower QoL and higher levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Coping and defense strategies were related to distress symptoms and QoL. Positive attitude and principalization, showed negative associations with depression, anxiety and alexithymia and were also found to be associated with mental health. CD patients used significantly more turning against objects (p=0.02) and projections (p=0.01) and UC patients used more reversal (p=0.04). Elderly women showed higher anxiety symptoms and lower perceived QoL. Multiple regression analysis revealed anxiety and depression were independently associated with QoL. Significant differences emerged in defense styles among CD and UC. CD participants used more maladaptive coping and defense styles which were related to mental distress, depression and anxiety, together with higher level of alexithymia. Findings suggest that psychological aspects play a key role in mental health in patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases. A multi-integrated clinical strategy including psychotherapeutic interventions should be considered in treating CD and UC.

Identifiers

PMID38224215
PMCPMC10849073
OpenAlexW4390889559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.