Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38224084›Full record

SynthesisPublic health nutrition2024

Public policy interventions to mitigate household food insecurity in Canada: a systematic review.

Leanne Idzerda, Tricia Corrin, Calin Lazarescu, Alix Couture, Eric Vallières, Sara Khan, Valerie Tarasuk, Lynn McIntyre, Alejandra Jaramillo Garcia

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Food-based interventions to mitigate household food insecurity in Canada: a systematic review.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The evidence is in: accountability needs to be injected into the policy-making process for household food insecurity reduction.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Leanne IdzerdaCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Tricia CorrinScientific Operations and Response, Public Health Agency of Canada,Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Calin LazarescuCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5778-9362
Alix CoutureRegional Operations, Public Health Agency of Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Eric VallièresRegional Operations, Public Health Agency of Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sara KhanEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Valerie TarasukDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6013-7859
Lynn McIntyreCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alejandra Jaramillo GarciaCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada · CAHealth Canada · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this systematic review is to synthesise the evidence on public policy interventions and their ability to reduce household food insecurity (HFI) in Canada.

designFour databases were searched up to October 2023. Only studies that reported on public policy interventions that might reduce HFI were included, regardless of whether that was the primary purpose of the study. Title and abstract screening, full-text screening, data extraction, risk of bias and certainty of the evidence assessments were conducted by two reviewers.

resultsSeventeen relevant studies covering three intervention categories were included: income supplementation, housing assistance programmes and food retailer subsidies. Income supplementation had a positive effect on reducing HFI with a moderate to high level of certainty. Housing assistance programmes and food retailer studies may have little to no effect on HFI; however, there is low certainty in the evidence that could change as evidence emerges.

conclusionThe evidence suggests that income supplementation likely reduces HFI for low-income Canadians. Many questions remain in terms of how to optimise this intervention and additional high-quality studies are still needed.

Indexed as

IncomeNorth American PeoplePovertyCanadaFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansFood insecurityPublic policy interventionsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38224084
PMCPMC10966928
OpenAlexW4390885679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.