Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38223503›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Opioid Overdose Recognition: A Survey of Perceived Preparedness and Desire for Curricular Integration Among Current US Medical Students.

Lindsay Walsh, Brittany Chapman, Jennifer Carey, Kayla Loycano, Stephanie Carreiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsay WalshDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts T.H. Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.
Brittany ChapmanDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts T.H. Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jennifer CareyDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts T.H. Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.
Kayla LoycanoDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts T.H. Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.
Stephanie CarreiroDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts T.H. Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-9006
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

The ANTIDOTE Institute- Advancing New Toxicology Investigators in Drug abuse and Original Translational research EffortsR25DA058490 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEPHANIE P CARREIRO, Peter R Chai · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
iTransform: Wearable Biosensors to Detect the Evolution of Opioid Tolerance in Opioid Naïve IndividualsK23DA045242 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CARREIRO, STEPHANIE P · 2019 to 2021
$566k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045242NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA058490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOpioid overdose deaths remain a major health issue in the United States (US). As future physicians, medical students must receive comprehensive training to recognize and manage opioid overdoses. This study aimed to highlight training gaps at the medical student level and understand students' attitudes toward patients with opioid use disorder (OUD).

methodsWe assessed baseline knowledge of and attitudes toward the management of opioid overdoses and naloxone administration among medical students in the US. Two validated survey tools (Opioid Overdose Knowledge Scale and Opioid Overdose Attitude Scale) were administered to medical students training at accredited institutions along with supplemental questions measuring knowledge and attitudes towards opioid overdose management, naloxone administration, and prior training.

resultsThe final sample had N = 73 participants from US medical schools with a mean age of 25.3 (range of 22-37): 72.6% of respondents were female. Although most respondents reported personal/professional experience with OUD before medical school, they expressed interest in additional training. Knowledge surrounding opioid overdoses increased insignificantly over the 4 years of medical school. However, there was a significant increase in both perceived competence in overdose recognition/management and in concerns about intervening from the first to fourth year of medical school. Female respondents had significantly lower perceived competence and readiness to intervene sub-scores than male counterparts; however, there was no significant difference in overall attitude and knowledge scores when stratified by sex. Incorporating opioid overdose prevention training (OOPT) into early medical education was favorable among respondents, who expressed an overwhelming interest in learning and supporting patients with OUD.

conclusionsGiven the ongoing opioid crisis, medical students are ideally placed to identify and manage opioid overdoses. Medical students are ready to receive this training, thus strengthening the argument for OOPT integration into early medical student curricula.

Indexed as

medical educationmedical studentnaloxoneopioidsoverdose

Identifiers

PMID38223503
PMCPMC10785711
OpenAlexW4390747275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.