Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38223204›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2024

Work experience, profession type, and perception of medication waste disposal among healthcare workers: A study in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

Fatimah A Alqassab, Ahrar Alhujiri, Ghadeer Alsheef, Ahmed Almosabeh, Manal Surour, Aymen Alqurain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatimah A AlqassabDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed AL - Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ahrar AlhujiriDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed AL - Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadeer AlsheefDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed AL - Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlmosabehDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed AL - Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Manal SurourDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed AL - Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Aymen AlqurainDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed AL - Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Improper disposal of medication waste is a global concern. Several published articles reported perceptions and barriers of the community or pharmacists towards proper medications waste disposal, but least are discussing the overall health workers' perception, particularly those in the Eastern Province in Saudi Arabia. Aim and objectives: The current research aimed to identify the healthcare worker's perception, explore limitations and barriers, and proposed solutions towards proper medication waste disposal. The second aim is to investigate difference in the response among healthcare worker based on their profession type and years of work experience. Method: This cross-sectional, descriptive study is based on an internet-based survey questionnaire. Questionnaires were adapted from previous study and were validated before distribution to participants. Respondents were classified based on their healthcare profession and based on the year of their work experience. Descriptive statistics analysis was carried out to assess difference in perception among respondents based on their profession or years of work experience. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 26) package was used for conducting statistical analysis. Results: 321 participants responded to the online survey. 60 % of the respondents were from clinical practice settings and 26 % had work experience between 0-2 years. 77 % of them had encountered medication waste issues, whereas 129 respondents reported that these issues raised from the workplace and 92 respondents reported that they raised personal source. Interestingly, respondents with limited work experience reported the lower perception and knowledge toward mediation waste compared to those with more work experience. 31 % agreed that logistic issues (availability of collection bins) and 28 % reported that the unavailable policies/guidelines that govern this proper medication waste disposal are barriers which limit proper practice. 211 participants strongly agreed on that policies from governmental bodies are very important to limit this issue, whereas training and the availability of logistics were the most recommended solutions from respondents to increase healthcare awareness towards proper medication waste disposal. Conclusion: Proper perception about medication waste disposal is still an ongoing issue among healthcare workers, particularly those who recently joined their work. Training and enforcing policies and guidelines by governmental bodies could be one approach to ensure proper medication waste disposal.

Indexed as

Barriers and perceptionsHealthcare workersMedication disposal systemMedication wasteProper medication disposalSaudi ArabiaYears of experience

Identifiers

PMID38223204
PMCPMC10787295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.