Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38222466›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2024

COVID-19 perturbation on US air quality and human health impact assessment.

Jian He, Colin Harkins, Katelyn O'Dell, Meng Li, Colby Francoeur, Kenneth C Aikin, Susan Anenberg, Barry Baker, Steven S Brown, Matthew M Coggon and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of Long-Term Performance of Six PMSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Current trend in air pollution exposure and stroke.Current opinion in neurology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Jian HeCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-6859
Colin HarkinsCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Katelyn O'DellDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-6153
Meng LiCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-9177
Colby FrancoeurCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Kenneth C AikinCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-9291
Susan AnenbergDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Barry BakerNOAA Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, MD 20740, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-2391
Steven S BrownNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-9078
Matthew M CoggonNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-1925
Gregory J FrostNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-9085
Jessica B GilmanNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-9948
Shobha KondraguntaNOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, MD 20740, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-8046
Aaron LamplughCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Congmeng LyuCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-7835
Zachary MoonNOAA Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, MD 20740, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-0660
Bradley R PierceSpace Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Rebecca H SchwantesNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-3718
Chelsea E StockwellCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-2126
Carsten WarnekeNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-8496
Kai YangDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-2451
Caroline R NowlanCenter for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-9752
Gonzalo González AbadCenter for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-6480
Brian C McDonaldNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-5096
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences · USNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory · USCenter for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian · USMilken Institute · USEarth Resources Technology (United States) · USNOAA Air Resources Laboratory · USNOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 stay-at-home orders issued in the United States caused significant reductions in traffic and economic activities. To understand the pandemic's perturbations on US emissions and impacts on urban air quality, we developed near-real-time bottom-up emission inventories based on publicly available energy and economic datasets, simulated the emission changes in a chemical transport model, and evaluated air quality impacts against various observations. The COVID-19 pandemic affected US emissions across broad-based energy and economic sectors and the impacts persisted to 2021. Compared with 2019 business-as-usual emission scenario, COVID-19 perturbations resulted in annual decreases of 10-15% in emissions of ozone (O

Indexed as

air qualityCOVID-19emission inventoryhealth impacts

Identifiers

PMID38222466
PMCPMC10785034
OpenAlexW4390502387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.