Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38222232›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Accuracy of Umbilical Cord Complete Blood Count in Detecting Early-Onset Neonatal Thrombocytopenia.

Mohammed Y Al-Hindi, Sherin A Qari, Wed A Fatani, Raneem M Alshaban, Nooran S Felemban, Jood M Altowairqi, Mansour A AlQurashi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammed Y Al-HindiPediatrics, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Western Region, Jeddah, SAU.
Sherin A QariCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Wed A FataniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Raneem M AlshabanCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Nooran S FelembanCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Jood M AltowairqiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Mansour A AlQurashiPediatrics, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Western Region, Jeddah, SAU.
National Guard Health Affairs · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal thrombocytopenia (NTCP) is a common hematological disorder whose platelet count falls below the normal limit of 150 x 10

resultsThe prevalence of NTCP was approximately 1.02% (111/10,936). Lack of antenatal care was found in 12 (30%) neonates with EO-NTCP vs. 10 (12.5%) neonates without EO-NTCP (p = 0.02). Neonates with EO-NTCP were more likely to have experienced intrauterine growth restriction (5 (37.5%) vs. 5 (6.3%), p < 0.001) and oligohydramnios (5 (12.5%) vs. 0 (0%), p = 0.003). Neonates who developed EO-NTCP were more likely to be admitted to the NICU (34 (85%) vs. 35 (43.8%), p < 0.001) and receive antibiotics (22 (55%) vs. 25 (31.3%), p = 0.012). Also, neonates with EO-NTCP were more frequently diagnosed with neonatal sepsis (7 (17.5%) vs. 3 (3.8%), p = 0.015) and more likely to receive platelet transfusions (15 (37.5% vs. 1 (1.3%), p < 0.001). They also had a higher median length of hospital stay (13 (interquartile range (IQR) 3-28) vs. 4 (IQR 2-9) days, p = 0.006). The mortality rates of neonates with EO-NTCP and those without were 6 (15%) vs. 2 (2.5%) neonates (p = 0.016). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of UC CBC were 62.50%, 97.50%, 20.40%, and 99.61%, respectively.

conclusionThe prevalence of EO-NTCP in King Abdulaziz Medical City is comparable to international and national figures, and it is associated with preceding maternal comorbidities, serious neonatal morbidity, and even mortality. Therefore, proper antenatal care is vital in preventing maternal and neonatal morbidities, including the risks of NTCP and its related complications. With high NPV, using UC CBC as a universal screening method could assist in safely discharging newborns. However, because of its low sensitivity, a comprehensive clinical examination with confirmatory laboratory tests are still the cornerstone in diagnosing EO-NTCP. Future trials should aim to study the cost-effectiveness of universal UC CBC and the long-term outcomes of infants diagnosed with EO-NTCP.

Indexed as

complete blood countdiagnostic test accuracyneonatalsensitivityspecificitythrombocytopeniaumbilical cord

Identifiers

PMID38222232
PMCPMC10787347
OpenAlexW4389736524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.