Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38221984›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Effect of Antibiotic Administration Before Joint Aspiration on Synovial Fluid White Blood Cell Count in Native Joint Septic Arthritis.

Richard N Puzzitiello, Sophie E Lipson, Robert G Michaud, Benjamin R York, Daniel J Finch, Mariano E Menendez, Scott P Ryan, Alysse G Wurcel, Matthew J Salzler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and limitations of a web-based native adult knee septic arthritis calculator in urban trauma care.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
  5. Infectious disease reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard N PuzzitielloDepartment of Orthopedics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sophie E LipsonTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Robert G MichaudTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Benjamin R YorkTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel J FinchTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mariano E MenendezDepartment of Orthopedics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Scott P RyanDepartment of Orthopedics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alysse G WurcelTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-8387
Matthew J SalzlerDepartment of Orthopedics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-0879
Tufts University · USTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study was performed to assess the impact of preaspiration antibiotics on synovial fluid analysis and timing of operative treatment in native-joint septic arthritis. Methods: We performed a retrospective record review of adult patients from an urban level 1 trauma center with native joint septic arthritis in 2015-2019, identified by means of codes from the Results: Of the 126 patients with septic joints included, nearly two-thirds (n = 80 [63.5%]) received antibiotics before joint aspiration. The synovial fluid WBC count, percentage of PMNs, and rate of culture positivity were significantly lower in patients who received preaspiration antibiotics than in those who did not (mean WBC count, 51 379.1/μL [standard deviation, 52 576.3/μL] vs 92 162.7/μL [59 330.6/μL], respectively [ Conclusions: The administration of antibiotics before joint aspiration for suspected septic arthritis appears to decrease the synovial fluid WBC count, the percentage of PMNs, and the rate of culture positivity. Efforts to limit antibiotic administration before joint aspiration are important to minimize diagnostic dilemmas and circumvent treatment delays.

Indexed as

culture positivitypolymorphonuclear neutrophilspreaspiration antibioticsseptic arthritissynovial fluid analysiswhite blood cell count

Identifiers

PMID38221984
PMCPMC10787370
OpenAlexW4390739651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.