Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38221633›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Classification of bruxism based on time-frequency and nonlinear features of single channel EEG.

Chunwu Wang, Ajay K Verma, Bijay Guragain, Xin Xiong, Chunling Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunwu WangSchool of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, Guangdong, 521041, China.
Ajay K VermaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA.
Bijay GuragainSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA.
Xin XiongSchool of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650504, China.
Chunling LiuSchool of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, Guangdong, 521041, China. lclwcw@163.com.
Hanshan Normal University · CNUniversity of North Dakota · USKunming University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Chaozhou Science and Technology Plan Project under Grant 202201GY01National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160347Scientific Research Fund of Hanshan Normal University under Grant QD2021218Scientific Research Fund of Hanshan Normal University under Grant XY202106Special Project of Guangdong Province in Key Fields of Ordinary Colleges and Universities 2023ZDZX2038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the classification of bruxism patients based on electroencephalogram (EEG), feature extraction is essential. The method of using multi-channel EEG fusing electrocardiogram (ECG) and Electromyography (EMG) signal features has been proved to have good performance in bruxism classification, but the classification performance based on single channel EEG signal is still understudied. We investigate the efficacy of single EEG channel in bruxism classification.

methodsWe have extracted time-domain, frequency-domain, and nonlinear features from single EEG channel to classify bruxism. Five common bipolar EEG recordings from 2 bruxism patients and 4 healthy controls during REM sleep were analyzed. The time domain (mean, standard deviation, root mean squared value), frequency domain (absolute, relative and ratios power spectral density (PSD)), and non-linear features (sample entropy) of different EEG frequency bands were analyzed from five EEG channels of each participant. Fine tree algorithm was trained and tested for classifying sleep bruxism with healthy controls using five-fold cross-validation.

resultsOur results demonstrate that the C4P4 EEG channel was most effective for classification of sleep bruxism that yielded 95.59% sensitivity, 98.44% specificity, 97.84% accuracy, and 94.20% positive predictive value (PPV).

conclusionsOur results illustrate the feasibility of sleep bruxism classification using single EEG channel and provides an experimental foundation for the development of a future portable automatic sleep bruxism detection system.

Indexed as

Sleep BruxismSleep StagesAlgorithmsElectroencephalographyHumansPredictive Value of TestsClassificationEEGFine TreePower spectral densitySleep bruxism

Identifiers

PMID38221633
PMCPMC10787956
OpenAlexW4390858828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.