Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38221617›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2024

Barriers and delays in access to abortion care: a cross-sectional study of people traveling to obtain care in England and the Netherlands from European countries where abortion is legal on broad grounds.

Alexandra Wollum, Silvia De Zordo, Giulia Zanini, Joanna Mishtal, Camille Garnsey, Caitlin Gerdts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra WollumIbis Reproductive Health, 1111 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94607, USA. awollum@ibisreproductivehealth.org.
Silvia De ZordoDepartment of Anthropology, University of Barcelona, Montalegre 6-8, 08001, Barcelona, Spain.
Giulia ZaniniDepartment of Philosophy and Cultural Heritage, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy.
Joanna MishtalDepartment of Anthropology, University of Central Florida, 4297 Andromeda Loop, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA.
Camille GarnseyIbis Reproductive Health, 1111 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94607, USA.
Caitlin GerdtsIbis Reproductive Health, 1111 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94607, USA.

Funding

European Research Council BAR2LEGAB, 680004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study characterized the extent to which (1) financial barriers and (2) abortion care-seeking within a person's country of residence were associated with delays in abortion access among those travelling to England and the Netherlands for abortion care from European countries where abortion is legal on broad grounds in the first trimester but where access past the first trimester is limited to specific circumstances. METHODOLOGY: We drew on cross-sectional survey data collected at five abortion clinics in England and the Netherlands from 2017 to 2019 (n = 164). We assessed the relationship between difficulty paying for the abortion/travel, acute financial insecurity, and in-country care seeking on delays to abortion using multivariable discrete-time hazards models.

resultsParticipants who reported facing both difficulty paying for the abortion procedure and/or travel and difficulty covering basic living costs in the last month reported longer delays in accessing care than those who had no financial difficulty (adjusted hazard odds ratio: 0.39 95% CI 0.21-0.74). This group delayed paying other expenses (39%) or sold something of value (13%) to fund their abortion, resulting in ~ 60% of those with financial difficulty reporting it took them over a week to raise the funds needed for their abortion. Having contacted or visited an abortion provider in the country of residence was associated with delays in presenting abroad for an abortion. DISCUSSION: These findings point to inequities in access to timely abortion care based on socioeconomic status. Legal time limits on abortion may intersect with individuals' interactions with the health care system to delay care.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedHealth Services AccessibilityAbortion, LegalCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansNetherlandsPregnancyAbortionDelaysEuropeFinancial barriersHealth system barriersTravel

Identifiers

PMID38221617
PMCPMC10789034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.