Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38221588›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

Frailty is an independent factor for health-related quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer receiving definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Chang-Hsien Lu, Chia-Yen Hung, Shun-Wen Hsueh, Kun-Yun Yeh, Yu-Shin Hung, Wen-Chi Chou

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chang-Hsien LuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chia-Yen HungDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan Shiang, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shun-Wen HsuehDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Keelung, Taiwan.
Kun-Yun YehDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Keelung, Taiwan.
Yu-Shin HungDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan Shiang, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wen-Chi ChouDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan Shiang, Taoyuan, Taiwan. wenchi3992@yahoo.com.tw.
Chang Gung University · TWKeelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Medical Foundation CMRPG3L1611Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CORPG3N0151Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW112-TDU-B-222-124011National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan, R.O.C. NSTC 111-2314-B-182A-162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) is associated with treatment-related complications and poor survival in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). We investigated the effects of frailty on HRQoL in patients with HNC receiving definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT).

methodsA total of 461 consecutive patients with locally advanced HNC who received CCRT between 2017 and 2018 at three medical centers in Taiwan were included. Frailty and HRQoL were assessed using the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and QLQ-H&N35 before CCRT. The sum score was calculated based on the first 30 questions of QLQ-H&N35. Multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the impact of frailty on HRQoL.

resultsThe overall sum score was 39 (34-49). The sum scores of patients with impairments in 0, 1, 2, 3, and ≥ 4 frailty domains were 34 (32-38), 40 (34-47), 46 (36-55), 48 (41-64), and 56 (50-60), respectively. Patients with impairments in more frailty domains had a higher symptom burden (p for trend < 0.001). Frail patients tended to experience symptoms across all QLQ-H&N35 subscales. Sex, body mass index, tumor type, tumor stage, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, and frailty were determinants of HRQoL in the univariate analysis. Frailty was an independent determinant of HRQoL in the multivariate analysis.

conclusionRoutine frailty assessment may serve as a surrogate for the selection of patients with HNC with poor HRQoL before CCRT. Further studies are needed to determine whether appropriate interventions in frail patients would improve their HRQoL during CCRT.

Indexed as

FrailtyHead and Neck NeoplasmsAgedChemoradiotherapyGeriatric AssessmentHumansQuality of LifeConcurrent chemoradiotherapyFrailtyHead and neck cancerPredictive factorQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID38221588
OpenAlexW4390863020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.