ArticleTropical animal health and production2024
Estimation of genetic parameters of Holstein calf survival.
Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Uncovering genomic diversity and signatures of selection in red Angus × Chinese red steppe crossbred cattle population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Calf survival is not only an animal welfare issue but also helps to avoid huge losses in economic and genetic material due to calf mortality. Therefore, improving calf survival is essential in dairy breeding. The objective of this study was to explore the factors affecting the survival of Holstein calves in the Ningxia Region and to estimate the genetic parameters of calves using linear models and threshold models. Descriptive statistics were made for 43,847 Holstein calves born from 2018 to 2022 in Ningxia. The number of calves that died at 2-30 d was the highest, the survival rate was the lowest at 451-750 d, followed by 61-180 d and 2-30 d. Studies on the survival rates of calves born in different months have found that calves born in April have the lowest survival rates and calves born in October and December have higher survival rates. Calves born in autumn, third parity, and singleton calves are more likely to survive. The heritability of calf survival traits ranged from 0.002 ~ 0.136. Thus survival is a low heritability trait. Genetic correlation between different survival stages ranged from 0.3991 (2-30 d to 451-750 d) to 0.9985 (361-450 d to 451-750 d), the phenotypic correlation ranged from 0.1476 (2-30 d to 451-750 d) to 0.9582 (361-450 d to 451-750 d). The low genetic correlation between early and late survival suggests that survival in early and late stages may be influenced by different genetic factors. This study is helpful to understand the survival status of Holstein calves and provide a theoretical basis for improving the survival rate of calves.
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