Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38220242›Full record

SynthesisSaudi medical journal2024

Traumatic retropharyngeal hematoma: A systematic review of reported cases.

Abdullah A Alabdulqader, Norah A Almudawi, Shahad M Alkhonezan, Mohammed A Almudawi, Manal M Alkhonezan, Ghada A Alshehri, Abdullah M Alnatheer

Open access · diamondAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdullah A AlabdulqaderFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Alabdulqader), College of Medicine, Imam Mohmmad Ibn Saud Islamic University; from the Collage of Medicine (N. A. Almudawi, S. M. Alkhonezan, M. A. Almudawi, M. M. Alkhonezan, Alshehri), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Alnatheer), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Norah A AlmudawiFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Alabdulqader), College of Medicine, Imam Mohmmad Ibn Saud Islamic University; from the Collage of Medicine (N. A. Almudawi, S. M. Alkhonezan, M. A. Almudawi, M. M. Alkhonezan, Alshehri), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Alnatheer), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2168-1454
Shahad M AlkhonezanFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Alabdulqader), College of Medicine, Imam Mohmmad Ibn Saud Islamic University; from the Collage of Medicine (N. A. Almudawi, S. M. Alkhonezan, M. A. Almudawi, M. M. Alkhonezan, Alshehri), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Alnatheer), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlmudawiFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Alabdulqader), College of Medicine, Imam Mohmmad Ibn Saud Islamic University; from the Collage of Medicine (N. A. Almudawi, S. M. Alkhonezan, M. A. Almudawi, M. M. Alkhonezan, Alshehri), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Alnatheer), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Manal M AlkhonezanFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Alabdulqader), College of Medicine, Imam Mohmmad Ibn Saud Islamic University; from the Collage of Medicine (N. A. Almudawi, S. M. Alkhonezan, M. A. Almudawi, M. M. Alkhonezan, Alshehri), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Alnatheer), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ghada A AlshehriFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Alabdulqader), College of Medicine, Imam Mohmmad Ibn Saud Islamic University; from the Collage of Medicine (N. A. Almudawi, S. M. Alkhonezan, M. A. Almudawi, M. M. Alkhonezan, Alshehri), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Alnatheer), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlnatheerFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Alabdulqader), College of Medicine, Imam Mohmmad Ibn Saud Islamic University; from the Collage of Medicine (N. A. Almudawi, S. M. Alkhonezan, M. A. Almudawi, M. M. Alkhonezan, Alshehri), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Alnatheer), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study the mechanisms of injury, clinical manifestations, radiological findings, management, and outcomes of traumatic retropharyngeal hematoma (RH).

methodsWe used the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews guidelines to carry out a systematic literature review to identify all published cases of traumatic RH by searching the PubMed database. Articles published between 1988 and 2022 that reported traumatic RH were included. However, articles that reported non-traumatic RHs and non-English articles were excluded from this study.

resultsOf the 62 articles screened, 56 were included. Most patients (55%) were above the mean age of 61.7. The majority of patients were male (69.7%). The main symptom was dyspnea (66.6%) and symptoms usually presented within 24 hours. Among the patients, 90.9% did not take anticoagulants or have coagulation disorders, and the main injury mechanism was falling (54.5%). Most of the computed tomography findings reported retropharyngeal (38%) and prevertebral (15%) hematoma. Meanwhile, magnetic resonance imaging revealed 2 masses in the retropharyngeal space and 2 RHs. With several treatment modalities, more than 50% of the cases were only observed (44 cases), and endotracheal intubation was the most commonly used airway management method (n=35).

conclusionTraumatic RH is often caused by falls, particularly in elderly patients. Dyspnea is the primary symptom, usually appearing within 24 hours. Cervical vertebral fractures are the leading cause, and observation is the most common treatment approach.

Indexed as

Pharyngeal DiseasesSpinal FracturesAgedDyspneaFemaleHematomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSystematic Reviews as Topiccervical traumaretropharyngeal hematomasystematic reviewtraumatic retropharyngeal hematoma

Identifiers

PMID38220242
PMCPMC10807669
OpenAlexW4390859683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.