Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38220099›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2024

A dynamical systems analysis of change in PTSD symptoms, depression symptoms, and suicidal ideation among military personnel during treatment for PTSD.

Craig J Bryan, Jonathan E Butner, Jeffrey V Tabares, Lily A Brown, Stacey Young-McCaughan, Willie J Hale, Brett T Litz, Jeffrey S Yarvis, Brooke A Fina, Edna B Foa and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Relationship Between Intensive Passive Data Signals and Patterns of Binge-Eating Behaviors: From a Dynamical-System Approach.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Craig J BryanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, United States of America; Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Veterans Administration, Canandaigua, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: craig.bryan@osumc.edu.
Jonathan E ButnerDepartment of Psychology, The University of Utah, United States of America.
Jeffrey V TabaresDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, United States of America.
Lily A BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Stacey Young-McCaughanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America.
Willie J HaleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America; Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, United States of America.
Brett T LitzMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiological Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.
Jeffrey S YarvisCarl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood, TX, United States of America; Tulane University School of Social Work, New Orleans, LA, United States of America.
Brooke A FinaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America.
Edna B FoaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Patricia A ResickDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Health, United States of America.
Alan L PetersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America; Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, United States of America; Research and Development Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, United States of America.
STRONG STAR Consortium
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USBoston University · USCanandaigua VA Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · USTulane University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Identifying suicidal subtypes and dynamic indicators of increasing and decreasing suicide riskR01MH117600 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BRYAN, CRAIG J. · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
CAP - Consortium to Alleviate PTSD - STVHCS Coordinating CenterI01CX001139 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI PETERSON, ALAN L · 2014 to 2019
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001139NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe connections among posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and suicidal ideation are elusive because of an overreliance on cross-sectional studies. In this secondary analysis of pooled data from three clinical trials of 742 military personnel, we examined the dynamic relationships among PTSD, depression, and suicidal ideation severity assessed repeatedly during and after outpatient treatment for PTSD.

methodsWe conducted dynamical systems analyses to explore the potential for coordinated change over time in psychotherapy for PTSD.

resultsOver the course of psychotherapy, PTSD, depression, and suicidal ideation severity changed in coordinated ways, consistent with an interdependent network. Results of eigenvalue decomposition analysis indicated the dominant change dynamic involved high stability and resistance to change but indicators of cycling were also observed, indicating participants "switched" between states that resisted change and states that promoted change. Depression (B = 0.48, SE = 0.11) and suicidal desire (B = 0.15, SE = 0.01) at a given assessment were associated with greater change in PTSD symptom severity at the next assessment. Suicidal desire (B = 0.001, SE < 0.001) at a given assessment was associated with greater change in depression symptom severity at the next assessment. Neither PTSD (B = -0.004, SE = 0.007) nor depression symptom severity (B = 0.000, SE = 0.001) was associated with subsequent change in suicidal ideation severity.

conclusionsIn a sample of treatment-seeking military personnel with PTSD, change in suicidal ideation and depression may precede change in PTSD symptoms but change in suicidal ideation was not preceded by change in PTSD or depression symptoms.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansSuicidal IdeationDepressionDynamical systemsMilitaryPTSDSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID38220099
PMCPMC11392040
OpenAlexW4390889338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.