Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38219460›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2024

Diagnostic delays in breast cancer among young women: An emphasis on healthcare providers.

Luis Costa, Rakesh Kumar, Cynthia Villarreal-Garza, Saket Sinha, Sunil Saini, Jayanti Semwal, Vartika Saxsena, Vaishali Zamre, Chintamani Chintamani, Mukurdipi Ray and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Young Women Diagnosed With Breast Cancer: Why Is No One Telling Me to Get a Mammogram?Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lamin A/C as a biomarker for breast cancer.Molecular biology reports · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 5 countries.

Luis CostaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital de Santa Maria- Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal; Instituto de Medicina Molecular-João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Breast Cancer in Young Women Foundation, Denver, CO, USA. Electronic address: luis.costa@chln.min-saude.pt.
Rakesh KumarBreast Cancer in Young Women Foundation, Denver, CO, USA; Cancer Research Institute, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, India; Department of Human and Molecular Genetics and VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: rakesh@bcywf.org.
Cynthia Villarreal-GarzaBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Mexico; Médicos e Investigadores en la Lucha contra el Cáncer de Mama, Mexico City, Mexico.
Saket SinhaHouseCall Doctors P.C., Highland, IN, USA.
Sunil SainiCancer Research Institute, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, India.
Jayanti SemwalDepartment of Community Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, India.
Vartika SaxsenaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Vaishali ZamreBreast Cancer Surgery Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute, Delhi, India.
Chintamani ChintamaniDepartment of Surgery, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Mukurdipi RayDepartment of Surgical Oncology, All India Insititute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Chikako ShimizuDepartment of Breast and Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Lejla Hadzikadic GusicDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Levine Cancer Institute, Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Masakazu ToiTokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Allan LiptonHematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Penn State University School of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Swami Rama Himalayan University · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh · INCarolinas Medical Center · USDoctors Hospital · USHospital Zambrano Hellion · MXNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPPennsylvania State University · USRajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre · INSafdarjang Hospital · INTokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JPUniversity of Lisbon · PTVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in breast cancer care, breast cancer in young women (BCYW) faces unique challenges, diagnostic delays, and limited awareness in many countries. Here, we discuss the challenges and consequences associated with the delayed diagnosis of BCYW. The consequences of delayed diagnosis in young women - which generally varies among developed, developing, or underdeveloped countries - are severe due to a faster breast tumor growth rate than tumors in older women, also contributing to advanced cancer stages and poorer outcomes. Though there are many underlying reasons for diagnostic delays due to age, the article delves explicitly deep into the diagnostic delay of BCYW, focusing on healthcare providers, potential contributing factors, its consequences, and the urgent need to start minimizing such incidences. The article suggests several strategies to address these issues, including increasing awareness, developing educational programs for healthcare providers to identify signs and symptoms in young women, developing clear diagnostic guidelines, and improving screening strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAgedDelayed DiagnosisEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansTime FactorsAwarenessBCYW foundationBreast cancer in young womenDiagnostic delayEarly detectionHealthcare providersTumor growth

Identifiers

PMID38219460
PMCPMC10826418
OpenAlexW4389669295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.