Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38219256›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2024

Health-related quality of life and clinical outcomes for magnetically controlled growing rod patients after treatment termination.

Adam A Jamnik, K Aaron Shaw, David Thornberg, Anna McClung, Chan-Hee Jo, Brandon Ramo, Amy McIntosh

Abstract read
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Article in Spine deformity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam A JamnikUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5370-5958
K Aaron ShawDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
David ThornbergDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Scottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn St, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Anna McClungDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Scottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn St, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Chan-Hee JoDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Scottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn St, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Brandon RamoDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Scottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn St, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Amy McIntoshDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Scottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn St, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA. Amy.McIntosh@tsrh.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and clinical outcomes of children with early onset scoliosis (EOS) treated with magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGR) followed to definitive fusion (DF).

methodsA retrospective review of EOS patients treated with MCGR and followed to DF was performed. Outcomes included HRQoL scores, radiographic, clinical, and unplanned returns to the operating room (UPROR) data collected at pre-MCGR implantation, immediately post-MCGR implantation, pre-DF, and post-DF. HRQoL scores were collected at least 6 months post-DF.

resultsTwenty-eight patients (57.1% females, mean age at MCGR insertion 7.19 ± 1.5 years, mean pre-MCGR Cobb 64.7° ± 17.6) met inclusion criteria. MCGR treatment resulted in an overall 30.2% improvement in coronal plane deformity following DF. The mean growth rates between MCGR implantation and pre-DF for T1-T12 height and T1-S1 length were 0.33 ± 0.23 mm/month and 0.49 ± 0.28 mm/month, respectively. Of the 28 included patients, 26 (92.9%) experienced at least one UPROR, with a total of 52 surgical complications occurring in the total cohort, representing 1.9 UPROR/patient. Interestingly, there was a decline in scores reported between post-MCGR implantation and the pre-DF time-point (N = 16, 78.2 ± 14.9 vs 69.7 ± 17.8, p = 0.02). These scores recovered post-DF, resulting in an overall unchanged HRQoL when comparing pre-MCGR to post-DF (N = 11, 79.9 ± 15.1 vs 76.7 ± 17.9, p = 0.44).

conclusionWhile MCGR treatment achieves coronal plane deformity control and facilitates spinal growth, only 7.1% of children experienced a complication-free treatment course when followed to definitive fusion. Patients achieved modest curve correction and spinal growth, while maintaining stable HRQoL outcomes between pre-MCGR and post-DF.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeScoliosisChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSpinal FusionTreatment OutcomeDefinitive fusionEarly onset scoliosisGrowth-friendly treatmentMagnetically controlled growing rods

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.