Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38218987›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Broadening the capture of natural products mentioned in FAERS using fuzzy string-matching and a Siamese neural network.

Israel O Dilán-Pantojas, Tanupat Boonchalermvichien, Sanya B Taneja, Xiaotong Li, Maryann R Chapin, Sandra Karcher, Richard D Boyce

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Israel O Dilán-PantojasDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA. iod4@pitt.edu.
Tanupat BoonchalermvichienDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Sanya B TanejaIntelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Xiaotong LiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Maryann R ChapinSchool of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Sandra KarcherDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Richard D BoyceDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

The internship in Biomedical Research, Informatics, and Computer Science (iBRIC): Biomedical Informatics and Data Science research experiences for students from Minority Serving InstitutionsT15LM007059 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARRY S HOCHHEISER · 1987 to 2026
$23.9M
Pharmacology CoreU54AT008909 · NCCIH · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAINE, MARY F · 2015 to 2024
$22.4M
NCCIH NIH HHS U54 AT008909NIH HHS T15LM007059NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased sales of natural products (NPs) in the US and growing safety concerns highlight the need for NP pharmacovigilance. A challenge for NP pharmacovigilance is ambiguity when referring to NPs in spontaneous reporting systems. We used a combination of fuzzy string-matching and a neural network to reduce this ambiguity. Our aim is to increase the capture of reports involving NPs in the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For this, we utilized Gestalt pattern-matching (GPM) and Siamese neural network (SM) to identify potential mentions of NPs of interest in 389,386 FAERS reports with unmapped drug names. A team of health professionals refined the candidates identified in the previous step through manual review and annotation. After candidate adjudication, GPM identified 595 unique NP names and SM 504. There was little overlap between candidates identified by each (Non-overlapping: GPM 347, SM 248). We identified a total of 686 novel NP names from FAERS reports. Including these names in the FAERS collection yielded 3,486 additional reports mentioning NPs.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerPharmacovigilanceUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationBiological Products

Identifiers

PMID38218987
PMCPMC10787736
OpenAlexW4390841536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.