Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38218933›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Efficacy and safety of continuous passive motion and physical therapy in recovery from knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhengfeng Jia, Yan Zhang, Wupeng Zhang, Cheng Xu, Wanheng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhengfeng Jia *Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan Zhang *Department of Quality Management, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Wupeng Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Cheng XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. xuchengngh@163.com.
Wanheng LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. liuwanheng301@163.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous passive motion (CPM) is commonly used as a postoperative rehabilitation treatment, along with physical therapy, for postoperative knee rehabilitation. However, the comparison between the two in terms of efficacy in postoperative knee replacement recovery is unclear. PURPOSE: To compare efficacy and safety of combined CPM versus physical therapy alone in postoperative rehabilitation after knee arthroplasty.

methodsPubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were used to retrieve and access clinical studies on the efficacy of CPM compared with physical therapy. Review Manager software was used for study publication bias assessment and data analysis based on inclusion criteria.

resultsA total of 6 articles covering 557 patients were included in the study. In terms of range of motion (ROM), passive knee flexion was similar between CPM and physical therapy (PT) (WMD, - 0.17; 95% CI,  - 0.98-0.64; p = 0.68). At long-term follow-up, passive knee extension was similar between CPM and physical therapy (PT) (WMD,  - 0.28; 95% CI,  - 1.47 to  - 0.92; I

conclusionCompared to PT, combined with CPM failed to significantly improve ROM of the knees and patient's satisfaction. In addition, CPM treatment significantly increased the cost of hospitalization.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeMotion Therapy, Continuous PassiveRange of Motion, ArticularHumansKnee JointPhysical Therapy ModalitiesContinuous passive motionMeta-analysisPhysical therapyRange of motionTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID38218933
PMCPMC10787984
OpenAlexW4390838078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.