Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38218835›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2024

Relationship between stress hyperglycemia ratio and acute kidney injury in patients with congestive heart failure.

Le Li, Ligang Ding, Lihui Zheng, Lingmin Wu, Zhicheng Hu, Limin Liu, Yan Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Le Li *Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, 100037, China.
Ligang Ding *Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, 100037, China.
Lihui ZhengPeking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, 100037, China.
Lingmin WuPeking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, 100037, China.
Zhicheng HuPeking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, 100037, China.
Limin LiuPeking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, 100037, China.
Yan YaoPeking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, 100037, China. ianyao@263.net.cn.

Funding

Medical and Health Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2021-CXGC09-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) has been demonstrated as an independent risk factor for acute kidney injury (AKI) in certain populations. However, this relationship in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) remains unclear. Our study sought to elucidate the relationship between SHR and AKI in patients with CHF.

methodsA total of 8268 patients with CHF were included in this study. We categorized SHR into distinct groups and evaluated its association with mortality through logistic or Cox regression analyses. Additionally, we applied the restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis to explore the relationship between SHR as a continuous variable and the occurrence of AKI. The primary outcome of interest in this investigation was the incidence of AKI during hospitalization.

resultsWithin this patient cohort, a total of 5,221 (63.1%) patients experienced AKI during their hospital stay. Upon adjusting for potential confounding variables, we identified a U-shaped correlation between SHR and the occurrence of AKI, with an inflection point at 0.98. When the SHR exceeded 0.98, for each standard deviation (SD) increase, the risk of AKI was augmented by 1.32-fold (odds ratio [OR]: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.22 to 1.46). Conversely, when SHR was below 0.98, each SD decrease was associated with a pronounced increase in the risk of AKI.

conclusionOur study reveals a U-shaped relationship between SHR and AKI in patients with CHF. Notably, we identified an inflection point at an SHR value of 0.98, signifying a critical threshold for evaluating AKI in this population.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryHeart FailureHyperglycemiaHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAcute kidney injuryHeart failureRestricted cubic splineStress hyperglycemia

Identifiers

PMID38218835
PMCPMC10787441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.