Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38218796›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Continuous cardiac monitoring in epilepsy: an implantable loop manual activation algorithm for improving ECG signal acquisition accuracy.

Karapet Davtyan, Svetlana Serdyuk, Arpi Topchyan, Georgiy Simonyan, Maria Kharlap, Sergey Burd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karapet DavtyanNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskiy Lane 10-3, Moscow, 101990, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3788-3997
Svetlana SerdyukNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskiy Lane 10-3, Moscow, 101990, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4479-6963
Arpi TopchyanNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskiy Lane 10-3, Moscow, 101990, Russia. atopchyan5@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7605-6316
Georgiy SimonyanNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskiy Lane 10-3, Moscow, 101990, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1118-5376
Maria KharlapNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskiy Lane 10-3, Moscow, 101990, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6855-4857
Sergey BurdPirogov Russian Research Medical University, 117997, Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0804-7076
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine · RUPirogov Russian National Research Medical University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe muscle artifacts, caused by prominent muscle contractions, mimicking cardiac arrhythmias, might compromise the ECG signal quality and the implantable loop recorder memory capacity in patients with epilepsy. We developed an epileptic seizures clinical pattern-based implantable loop recorder manual activation algorithm, presenting its real-world efficacy here.

methodsOne hundred ninety-three patients (18-60 years) with drug-resistant focal epilepsy were consecutively enrolled and underwent a subcutaneous loop recorder implantation. Patients with focal onset-aware seizures and patients with focal impaired awareness seizures /bilateral tonic-clonic seizures without aura were recommended to use the activator once - just after the episode. Patients with focal impaired awareness seizures/bilateral tonic-clonic seizures with aura, the caregivers of patients experiencing status epilepticus, were advised to use the activator twice - during the aura and after the episode/ regaining consciousness.

resultsSix thousand four hundred ninety-four ECG traces (4826 - auto-triggered events, 1668 - person-activated events) were recorded and analyzed. The rate of true positive events in the person-activated group was statistically higher than in the autoactivation group (72.5% vs.19.4%, p < 0.0001). Person-activated false-positive events were observed in 30.5% of patients with focal impaired awareness seizures and 27.7% in patients with bilateral tonic-clonic seizures. The highest rate of false-positive events (61.5%) was detected in patients undergoing epileptic status, and the lowest rate (3.8%) - was in patients with focal onset aware seizures. The rate of false-positive events was significantly higher in patients with impaired awareness seizures without aura both in focal impaired awareness (45.5% vs. 19.3%, p < 0.0001) and bilateral tonic-clonic seizure groups (38.8% vs. 5.9%, p < 0.0001).

conclusionsArrhythmias with varying clinical outcomes are expected in epilepsy patients and have been monitored continuously. The specified loop recorder external activation algorithm can improve the clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia detection accuracy in epilepsy patients and the value of future studies.

Indexed as

EpilepsyEpilepsy, Tonic-ClonicAlgorithmsArrhythmias, CardiacElectrocardiographyHumansSeizuresCardiac arrhythmiasContinuous monitoringFalse-positive arrhythmiasSeizure

Identifiers

PMID38218796
PMCPMC10787466
OpenAlexW4390839375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.