Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38218790›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Barriers and facilitators for breast cancer early diagnosis in an indigenous community in Mexico: voices of otomí women.

Minerva Saldaña-Téllez, Sergio Meneses-Navarro, Leonor Cano-Garduño, Karla Unger-Saldaña

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Minerva Saldaña-TéllezCOMECyT (Council of Science and Technology of State of Mexico), Toluca, Mexico.
Sergio Meneses-NavarroCONAHCYT (National Council of Science and Technology)-Center for Research in Health Systems, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Leonor Cano-GarduñoCEDIPIEM (Center for the Development of the Indigenous People of the State of Mexico), Mexico City, Mexico.
Karla Unger-SaldañaCONAHCYT (National Council of Science, Humanities and Technology), National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico. karlaunger@gmail.com.
Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiterature on barriers and facilitators for early detection of Breast Cancer (BC) among indigenous women is very scarce. This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators for BC early diagnosis as perceived by women of the otomí ethnic group in Mexico.

methodsWe performed an exploratory qualitative study. Data was collected in 2021 through three focus group interviews with 19 otomí women. The interview transcripts were analyzed using the constant comparison method and guided by a conceptual framework that integrates the Social Ecological Model (SEM), the Health Belief Model and the Institute of Medicine's Healthcare Quality Framework.

resultsBarriers and facilitators were identified at several levels of the SEM. Among the main barriers reported by the study participants were: beliefs about illness, cancer stigma, cultural gender norms, access barriers to medical care, and mistreatment and discrimination by health care personnel. Our participants perceived as facilitators: information provided by doctors, social support, perceived severity of the disease and perceived benefits of seeking care for breast symptoms.

conclusionsHealthcare policies need to be responsive to the particular barriers faced by indigenous women in order to improve their participation in early detection and early help-seeking of care for breast symptoms. Measures to prevent and eradicate all forms of discrimination in healthcare are required to improve the quality of healthcare provided and the trust of the indigenous population in healthcare practitioners.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMexicoQualitative ResearchBCEarly diagnosisIndigenous womenMexicoOtomí population

Identifiers

PMID38218790
PMCPMC10787990
OpenAlexW4390841719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.