ArticleBMC geriatrics2024
Relationship between motor dysfunction, the respiratory muscles and pulmonary function in stroke patients with hemiplegia: a retrospective study.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effectiveness of low-frequency electrical stimulation in treating hemiplegic shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of respiratory muscle training on respiratory function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in chronic stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of a Comprehensive Mobile-Based Respiratory Training Program on Respiratory Function in Survivors of Acute Stroke: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2026Trial
- Integrated acoustic and respiratory biomarkers of dysarthria in acquired brain injury: protocol for a cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2026Observational
- Bone Turnover Markers as Biomarkers of Cough Dysfunction and Respiratory Risk in Subacute Ischemic Stroke.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association between pulmonary function and balance, motor function, and trunk stability in stroke survivors.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Investigating the relationship of trunk and postural control with pulmonary functions in subacute stroke patients.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Article
- Impact of COVID-19 on Diaphragmatic Function: Understanding Multiorgan Involvement and Long-Term Consequences.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe interaction between motor dysfunction and respiratory functions in stroke patients with hemiplegia are not fully understood, particularly with regard to the relationship between changes in trunk control, balance, and daily activities, and changes in respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary volume. Investigating this relationship will facilitate the optimization of stroke rehabilitation strategies.
methodsClinical history data were collected from 134 patients to analyze the relationship between motor function scales scores and spirometric data. The data from 60 patients' data were used to evaluate the relationship between motor function scales scores and spirometric data at baseline and after 3-weeks rehabilitation.
results(1) Patients with lower scores on Trunk impairment Scale (TIS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Barthel Index (BI) had weaker respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function. (2) Stroke patients' BBS and BI scores showed differences between normal and unnormal maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), but not in TIS. (3) Improvements in motor function led to promotion of enhanced respiratory function. Patient exhibited less MIP improvement at the severe level of TIS and BBS.
conclusionsPatients with hemiplegia exhibited diminished respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function at a more severe motor dysfunction level. Impaired inspiratory muscle strength was associated with reduced balance ability and limitations in activities required for daily living. Enhanced motor function improved respiration and rehabilitation programs should prioritize the activation of diaphragm function to improve overall outcomes.
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