Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38218711›Full record

ArticleNutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD2024

Predictors of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue and muscle density: The ShapeUp! Kids study.

Gertraud Maskarinec, Yurii Shvetsov, Michael C Wong, Devon Cataldi, Jonathan Bennett, Andrea K Garber, Steven D Buchthal, Steven B Heymsfield, John A Shepherd

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gertraud MaskarinecUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA. Electronic address: gertraud@cc.hawaii.edu.
Yurii ShvetsovUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Michael C WongUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Devon CataldiUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Jonathan BennettUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Andrea K GarberUniversity of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Steven D BuchthalUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Steven B HeymsfieldPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
John A ShepherdUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GERTRAUD MASKARINEC · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Sujoy Ghosh · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial of Refeeding in Anorexia NervosaR01HD082166 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GARBER, ANDREA K · 2015 to 2025
$5.7M
Training in Cardiovascular Research at the University of HawaiiT32HL115505 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Michelle D Tallquist · 2012 to 2026
$3.8M
Shape up! KidsR01DK111698 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Multidisciplinary Training in Ethnic Diversity and Cancer DisparitiesT32CA229110 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN, LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS T32 CA229110NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL115505NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082166NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsBody fat distribution, i.e., visceral (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and intramuscular fat, is important for disease prevention, but sex and ethnic differences are not well understood. Our aim was to identify anthropometric, demographic, and lifestyle predictors for these outcomes. METHODS AND

resultsThe cross-sectional ShapeUp!Kids study was conducted among five ethnic groups aged 5-18 years. All participants completed questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and abdominal MRI scans. VAT and SAT areas at four lumbar levels and muscle density were assessed manually. General linear models were applied to estimate coefficients of determination (R

conclusionThis analysis in a multiethnic population identified BMI-z scores and WC as the major predictors of MRI-derived SAT and VAT and highlights the important ethnic differences that need to be considered in diverse populations.

Indexed as

MusclesSubcutaneous FatAnthropometryCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleWaist CircumferenceAdolescentsChildrenEthnicityMRIMuscle densityObesityVisceral fat

Identifiers

PMID38218711
PMCPMC10922397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.