Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38218412›Full record

SynthesisJournal of pain and symptom management2024

Muslims and End-of-Life Healthcare in Non-Muslim Majority Nations: A Systematic Literature Review.

Natasha Z Piracha, Lauren B Nickel, Afiya Quryshi, Ramy Salah, Aasim I Padela

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Oncology-embedded supportive care and end-of-life outcomes: a comparative study of hospice-eligible Muslim patients with cancer and non-cancer diagnoses.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natasha Z PirachaDivision of Critical Care and Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics (N.Z.P.), Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian, New York, New York, USA; Adult Palliative Care Service, Department of Medicine (N.Z.P.), Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian, New York, New York, USA.
Lauren B NickelDepartment of Emergency Medicine (L.B.N., A.Q., A.I.P.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: lnickel@mcw.edu.
Afiya QuryshiDepartment of Emergency Medicine (L.B.N., A.Q., A.I.P.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Harvard University (A.Q.), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Ramy SalahDepartment of Palliative Medicine (R.S.), Palo Alto Medical Foundation, San Mateo, California, USA.
Aasim I PadelaDepartment of Emergency Medicine (L.B.N., A.Q., A.I.P.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Initiative on Islam and Medicine (A.I.P.), Glendale Heights, Illinois, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USSan Mateo Medical Center · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAs Muslim populations in non-Muslim majority nations grow and age, they will increasingly require culturally appropriate healthcare. Delivering such care requires understanding their experiences with, as well as preferences regarding, end-of-life healthcare.

objectivesTo examine the experiences, needs, and challenges of Muslim patients and caregivers with end-of-life, hospice, and palliative care.

methodsA systematic literature review using five databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane Library) and key terms related to Islam and end-of-life healthcare. Papers were limited to English-language empirical studies of adults in non-Muslim majority nations. After removing duplicates, titles, abstracts, and articles were screened for quality and reviewed by a multidisciplinary team.

resultsFrom an initial list of 1867 articles, 29 articles met all inclusion criteria. Most studies focused on end-of-life healthcare not related to palliative or hospice services and examined Muslim patient and caregiver experiences rather than their needs or challenges. Content analysis revealed three themes: (1) the role of family in caregiving as a moral duty and as surrogate communicators; (2) gaps in knowledge among providers related to Muslim needs and gaps in patient/family knowledge about advance care planning; and (3) the influence of Islam on Muslim physicians' perspectives and practices.

conclusionThere is scant research on Muslim patients' and caregivers' engagement with end-of-life healthcare in non-Muslim majority nations. Existing research documents knowledge gaps impeding both Muslim patient engagement with end-of-life care and the delivery of culturally appropriate healthcare.

Indexed as

IslamTerminal CareCaregiversHumansPalliative Carecommunity healthdeathdyingIslamminority health

Identifiers

PMID38218412
PMCPMC10939778
OpenAlexW4390740567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.