Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38217305›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2025

What is wellness? Investigating the importance of different domains of wellness among laypeople and experts: A survey study.

Krista J Kauppi, Eira T Roos, Patrik T Borg, Katarina S Cantell, Paulus M Torkki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Health from a health promotion perspective: a concept analysis.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Krista J KauppiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4136-2633
Eira T RoosDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Patrik T BorgAisti Health Ltd, Finland.
Katarina S CantellAdalyon Ltd, Finland.
Paulus M TorkkiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLack of consensus on wellness has led to a vast number of different conceptualisations, which hinder international efforts to monitor individual-level wellness and social progress comparably. This study aimed to aid in the harmonisation of the concept by contributing to the scarce research on laypeople's views on wellness. The study investigates whether the importance of different areas of wellness varies depending on age, gender, education or socio-economic position. Furthermore, considering that wellness models are often constructed by expert panels, this study aimed to shed light on how experts' and laypeople's views on wellness vary.

methodsAltogether, 1152 laypeople and 23 Finnish experts rated the importance of 61 systematic review-based wellness domains. Each domain received an ordinal number, which, together with the Mann-Whitney

resultsThirteen wellness domains were found at the top of the lists, regardless of whether the results were analysed based on gender, age, education or socio-economic position. When looking at the priority order of different domains, we were able to identify several differences between the expert panel and laypeople.

conclusions

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdultAgedFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultLaypeoplemodelwell-beingwellness

Identifiers

PMID38217305
PMCPMC11742701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.