Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38217101›Full record

ArticleAging cell2024

Synergistic interplay of UV radiation and urban particulate matter induces impairment of autophagy and alters cellular fate in senescence-prone human dermal fibroblasts.

Lena Guerrero-Navarro, Pidder Jansen-Dürr, Maria Cavinato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. The Effects of FeedingMicroorganisms · 2025
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  19. Research Progress in Skin Aging and Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lena Guerrero-NavarroInstitute for Biomedical Aging Research, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Pidder Jansen-DürrInstitute for Biomedical Aging Research, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Maria CavinatoInstitute for Biomedical Aging Research, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-9636
Universität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FG 2400-BAustrian Science Fund P315820HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions 847681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by intrinsic factors and environmental stressors, including ultraviolet (UV) radiation and air pollution, among others. In this study, we investigated the effects of UVA and UVB radiation, combined with urban particulate matter (UPM), on human dermal fibroblasts (HDF). We show here that treatment of HDF with a subcytotoxic dose of UVA/UVB results in a series of events leading to mitochondrial dysfunction, increased ROS levels, and DNA damage. These effects are known to trigger either cellular senescence or cell death, depending on the cells' ability to clear damage by activating autophagy. Whereas UPM treatment in isolation did not affect proliferation or survival of HDF, of note, simultaneous UPM treatment of UV-irradiated cells selectively inhibited autophagic flux, thereby changing cell fate of a fraction of the cell population from senescence to apoptotic cell death. Our findings highlight the synergistic effects of UV radiation and UPM on skin aging, emphasizing the need to consider these factors in assessing the impact of environmental stressors on human health and opening opportunities for developing comprehensive approaches to protect and preserve skin integrity in the face of growing environmental challenges.

Indexed as

Skin AgingUltraviolet RaysAutophagyCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceFibroblastsHumansSkinair pollutionapoptosisautophagy impairmentmitochondrial dysfunctionsenescenceskin agingUV

Identifiers

PMID38217101
PMCPMC11019139
OpenAlexW4390839660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.