Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38216973›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Standing on single foot-binding test yields satisfactory results as a novel method for the diagnosis of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis instability: a prospective, cross-sectional diagnostic-accuracy study.

Shouqi Sun, Tianshi Tang, Pengtao Shi, Chen Yang, Wenjuan Wang, Lei Chen, Min Wei

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shouqi Sun *Medical School of Chinese PLA, (BEIJING, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tianshi Tang *Medical School of Chinese PLA, (BEIJING, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pengtao ShiMedical School of Chinese PLA, (BEIJING, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chen YangMedical School of Chinese PLA, (BEIJING, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenjuan WangMedical School of Chinese PLA, (BEIJING, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. 304963211@qq.com.
Lei ChenMedical School of Chinese PLA, (BEIJING, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. 18501219257@163.com.
Min WeiMedical School of Chinese PLA, (BEIJING, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. minwei301@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-invasive diagnosis of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis instability (DTSI) was a great challenge to clinicians. We designed a new method, the Standing on single foot-Binding test, and investigated the accuracy of the test in the diagnosis of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis instability in adults with a history of ankle injury.

methods85 participants with ankle injury were subjected to the Standing on single foot-Binding test, MRI and palpation to detect the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis instability (DTSI) and the findings were compared with ankle arthroscopic results. Both participants and arthroscopist were blind to the predicted results of the clinical tests. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, LR+, LR - and their 95% CIs were calculated for each of the clinical tests as well as for the positive clinical diagnosis.

resultsThe Standing on single foot-Binding test (SOSF-B test) outperformed MRI and palpation, in terms of sensitivity (87.5%/84.38%), specificity (86.79%/86.79%), PPV (80%/79.41%), NPV (92%/91.2%), LR+ (6.625/6.39), LR- (0.14/0.18) and diagnostic accuracy (87.06/85.88), among others, in the diagnosis of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis instability (DTSI). The diagnostic performance of 20° SOSF-B test was virtually identical to that of 0° SOSF-B test. According to the prevalence (28.7%) of DTSI and LR of four tests, the post-test probability could be used in clinical practice for the prediction of DTSI.

conclusionThis prospective and double-blind diagnostic test showed that the SOSF-B test is clinically feasible for the diagnosis of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis instability (DTSI), and new diagnostic tools for rapid screening of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis instability (DTSI). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesJoint InstabilityAdultAnkle JointCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingProspective StudiesArthroscopyCross-sectionalDiagnostic-accuracy studyDistal tibiofibular syndesmosis instability (DTSI)ProspectiveStanding on single foot-binding test

Identifiers

PMID38216973
PMCPMC10785373

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.