Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38216918›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2024

Degree of COVID-19 severity and mortality in stroke: correlation of clinical and laboratory parameters.

Abdul Gofir, Irawan Satriotomo, Yossy Catarina Budi Nur Syamsah, Mawaddah Ar Rochmah, Tommy Rachmat Setyawan, Adika Mianoki, Raymond Aris Nimrod Alvonsius Silalahi, Dhite Bayu Nugroho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdul GofirDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Sleman, Mlati, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia. gofir@ugm.ac.id.
Irawan SatriotomoDepartment Neurology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Yossy Catarina Budi Nur SyamsahDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Sleman, Mlati, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Mawaddah Ar RochmahDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Sleman, Mlati, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Tommy Rachmat SetyawanDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Sleman, Mlati, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Adika MianokiDepartment of Neurology, Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro General Hospital, Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia.
Raymond Aris Nimrod Alvonsius SilalahiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Sleman, Mlati, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Dhite Bayu NugrohoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · IDUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is one of the neurological manifestations of COVID-19, leading to a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. Clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters were investigated to determine mortality predictors in this case.

methodThe case control study was conducted at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital,Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with data collected between July 2020 and August 2021. All recorded clinical and laboratory data from acute stroke patients with confirmed COVID-19 were collected. Baseline characteristics, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were assessed to determine significant predictors for mortality.

resultThis study involved 72 subjects with COVID-19 and stroke. The majority experienced ischemic stroke, with hypertension as the most prevalent comorbidity. Notably, 45.8% of subjects (p < 0.05) loss of consciousness and 72.2% of exhibited motor deficits (p < 0.05). Severe degree of COVID-19 was observed in 52.8% of patients, with respiratory distress and death rates of 56.9% and 58.3%. Comparison of surviving and deceased groups highlighted significant differences in various clinical and laboratory characteristics differences. Hazard ratio (HR) analysis identified loss of consciousness (HR = 2.68; p = 0.01), motor deficit (HR = 2.34; p = 0.03), respiratory distress (HR = 81.51; p < 0.001), and monocyte count (HR:1.002; p = 0.04) as significant predictors of mortality.

conclusionMortality in COVID-19 patients with stroke was significantly associated with loss of consciousness, motor deficit, respiratory distress, and raised monocyte count. The risk of mortality is heightened when multiple factors coexist.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Distress SyndromeStrokeCase-Control StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnconsciousnessCOVID-19MortalityPredictorsStroke

Identifiers

PMID38216918
PMCPMC10790265
OpenAlexW4390811086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.