Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38216890›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Multiple intracellular pathogen infections with ocular pathologies associated with adult-onset immunodeficiency due to anti-interferon-γ autoantibodies: a case report.

Yan Ning, Qingliang Yu, Hanlin Liang, Siyao Wu, Siqiao Liang, Xiaona Liang, Zhiyi He

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan NingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Qingliang YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hanlin LiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Siyao WuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Siqiao LiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiaona LiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Zhiyi HeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. zhiyi-river@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

the Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project no. 2023ZYZX1021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoantibodies against interferon-γ (IFN-γ) can inhibit IFN-γ-dependent signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 phosphorylation and thus increase the risk of infection with intracellular pathogens, such as Talaromyces marneffei (TM), nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). Here, we report a rare case of triple infection caused by TM, NTM, and TB in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative patient. CASE PRESENTATION: A middle-aged female was admitted to our hospital after experiencing recurrent rash, cough, and expectoration for 4 months. She was successively diagnosed with NTM, TM, and TB infections without conventional immunosuppression-associated factors. However, after effective anti-infective treatment, the patient was confirmed to have allergic conjunctivitis and was successfully treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. The most conspicuous characteristics were recurrent infection and immune disorders.

conclusionsHigh-titer anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies are strongly associated with severe and disseminated infections, such as NTM, TM, and TB. It is characterized by persistently high degree of inflammation and high immunoglobin levels.

Indexed as

Immunologic Deficiency SyndromesMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousTuberculosisAutoantibodiesFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaMiddle AgedNontuberculous MycobacteriaAutoantibodiesInterferon-gammaAnti-interferon-γ autoantibodiesCase reportMycobacterium tuberculosisNontuberculous mycobacteriaTalaromyces marneffei

Identifiers

PMID38216890
PMCPMC10785449
OpenAlexW4390823536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.