Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38216224›Full record

ArticleBehavior therapy2024

Development of Mobile Contingency Management for Cannabis Use Reduction.

Jean C Beckham, Patrick S Calhoun, Zhengxi Chen, Michelle F Dennis, Angela C Kirby, Emili T Treis, Jeffrey S Hertzberg, Lauren P Hair, Adam J Mann, Alan J Budney and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cannabis use disorder: from neurobiology to treatment.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean C BeckhamDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System; Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center; Duke University School of Medicine. Electronic address: beckham@duke.edu.
Patrick S CalhounDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System; Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation; Duke University School of Medicine.
Zhengxi ChenDuke University School of Medicine.
Michelle F DennisDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System; Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center; Duke University School of Medicine.
Angela C KirbyDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System; Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center; Duke University School of Medicine.
Emili T TreisDuke University School of Medicine.
Jeffrey S Hertzberg
Lauren P HairDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System; Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center; Duke University School of Medicine.
Adam J MannThe University of Toledo.
Alan J BudneyGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth.
Nathan A KimbrelDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System; Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Health Care System; Duke University School of Medicine.
Duke University · USDartmouth College · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
Impact of Reduced Cannabis Use on Functional OutcomesR21DA045113 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C., KIMBREL, NATHAN A. · 2018 to 2019
$403k
Regeneration and reinnervation of mechanosensory hair cellsI01BX000377 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KOZLOWSKI, DAVID J · 2011 to 2014
–
CSR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6BX003777 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C. · 2017 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000377BLRD VA IK6 BX003777CSRD VA IK6 CX002767NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many interventions for cannabis use disorder (CUD) are associated with decreases in frequency and quantity of use but fail to increase overall rates of sustained abstinence. It is currently unknown whether reductions in use (in the absence of sustained abstinence) result in clinically significant improvements in functioning. The objective of this study was to refine a mobile contingency management approach to reduce cannabis use to ultimately evaluate whether reductions in frequency and quantity of cannabis are related to improvements in functional and mental health status. Three cohorts of participants (n = 18 total, n = 10 women) were enrolled and completed 2 weeks of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) during a baseline ad lib cannabis use period, followed by a 6-week reduction period. Participants completed EMA assessments multiple times per day and were prompted to provide videotaped saliva cannabis testing 2-3 times daily. Data from participants who were at least 80% adherent to all EMA prompts were analyzed (13 out of 18). During the ad lib phase, participants were using cannabis on 94% of the days and reported using a mean of 1.42 grams daily. The intervention was a mobile application that participants used to record cannabis use by saliva tests to bioverify abstinence and participants completed electronic diaries to report their grams used. During the 6-week intervention phase, participants reported reducing their use days to 47% of the days with a reported mean of .61 grams daily. In the last cohort, at least 50% of the heavy users were able to reduce their cannabis use by at least 50%. The effect of cannabis reduction (versus abstinence) is largely unknown. Observations suggest that it is possible to develop a mobile intervention to reduce cannabis use among heavy users, and this paradigm can be utilized in future work to evaluate whether reductions in cannabis use among heavy users will result in improvements in functional and mental health status.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana AbuseSubstance-Related DisordersBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansTreatment Outcomecannabiscannabis use disordercontingency management

Identifiers

PMID38216224
PMCPMC10787157
OpenAlexW4362607495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.