Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38216193›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2024

Factors influencing implementation and sustainability of interventions to improve oral health and related health behaviours in adults experiencing severe and multiple disadvantage: a mixed-methods systematic review.

Deepti A John, Emma A Adams, Laura J McGowan, Emma C Joyes, Catherine Richmond, Fiona R Beyer, David Landes, Richard G Watt, Falko F Sniehotta, Martha Paisi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Factors Affecting the Integration of Dental Services Into Health and Social Care for People With Complex Needs.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Deepti A JohnPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK deepti.john@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3969-7821
Emma A AdamsPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7536-0658
Laura J McGowanPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Emma C JoyesPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Catherine RichmondPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Fiona R BeyerEvidence Synthesis Group and Innovation Observatory, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
David LandesNHS England and NHS Improvement, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Richard G WattDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Falko F SniehottaNIHR Policy Research Unit Behavioural Science, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Martha PaisiFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Peninsula Dental School, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Clare BambraPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Dawn CraigPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Eileen KanerPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Sheena E RamsayPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GBHeidelberg University · DENHS EnglandUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Plymouth · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAmong people experiencing severe and multiple disadvantage (SMD), poor oral health is common and linked to smoking, substance use and high sugar intake. Studies have explored interventions addressing oral health and related behaviours; however, factors related to the implementation of these interventions remain unclear. This mixed-methods systematic review aimed to synthesise evidence on the implementation and sustainability of interventions to improve oral health and related health behaviours among adults experiencing SMD.

methodsBibliographic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, EBSCO, Scopus) and grey literature were searched from inception to February 2023. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria were screened and extracted independently by two researchers. Quality appraisal was undertaken, and results were synthesised using narrative and thematic analyses.

resultsSeventeen papers were included (published between 1995 and 2022). Studies were mostly of moderate quality and included views from SMD groups and service providers. From the qualitative synthesis, most findings were related to aspects such as trust, resources and motivation levels of SMD groups and service providers. None of the studies reported on diet and none included repeated offending (one of the aspects of SMD). From the quantitative synthesis, no difference was observed in programme attendance between the interventions and usual care, although there was some indication of sustained improvements in participation in the intervention group.

conclusionThis review provides some evidence that trust, adequate resources and motivation levels are potentially important in implementing interventions to improve oral health and substance use among SMD groups. Further research is needed from high quality studies and focusing on diet in this population. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020202416.

Indexed as

Oral HealthSubstance-Related DisordersAdultDietHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHumansBehaviorHealth EquityPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID38216193
PMCPMC10806606
OpenAlexW4390823961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.