Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38214807›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2024

Food cravings after bariatric surgery: comparing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Afton M Koball, Gretchen E Ames, Alec J Fitzsimmons, Kara J Kallies, Barb A Bennie

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Afton M KoballDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Koball.Afton@mayo.edu.
Gretchen E AmesDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Alec J FitzsimmonsDepartment of Medical Research, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI, USA.
Kara J KalliesPublic & Community Health, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Barb A BennieDepartment of Medical Research, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI, USA.
Gundersen Health System · USWinnMed · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch suggests that food choices, preferences, and tastes change after bariatric surgery, but evidence regarding changes in food cravings is mixed.

objectivesThe primary aim of this cohort study was to compare food cravings during the first year following bariatric surgery in patients who had undergone sleeve gastrectomy (SG) versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).

settingIntegrated multispecialty health system, United States.

methodsPatients aged ≥ 18 years seen between May 2017 and July 2019, provided informed consent, completed the Food Craving Inventory (FCI), and had ≥ 1 year of follow-up after undergoing primary SG or RYGB were included in the study. Secondary data captured included psychological and behavioral measures. Preoperative and postoperative (3, 6, 9, and 12 months) FCI scores of patients who underwent SG and RYGB were compared.

resultsSome attrition occurred postoperatively (N = 187 at baseline, 141 at 3 months, 108 at 6 months, 89 at 9 months, and 84 at 12 months). No significant relationship between pre- or postoperative food cravings and surgery type was found except on the carbohydrate subscale. Patients with higher preoperative food addiction symptoms were not more likely to experience an earlier reoccurrence of food cravings during the first 12 months after surgery. Likewise, patients with higher levels of preoperative depression and anxiety were not more likely to have early reoccurrence of food cravings during the first 12 months after surgery; however, those with higher PHQ9 scores at baseline had uniformly higher food craving scores at all timepoints (pre-surgery, 3 m, 6 m, 9 m, and 12 m).

conclusionsResults suggest that food cravings in the year after bariatric surgery are equivalent by surgery type and do not appear to be related to preoperative psychological factors or eating behaviors. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III: Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidCohort StudiesCravingGastrectomyHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesBinge eating disorderFood craving inventoryFood cravingsGeneralized anxiety disorders-7Modified Yale Food Addiction ScalePatient health questionnaire-9Roux-en-Y gastric bypassSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID38214807
PMCPMC10786997
OpenAlexW4390794172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.