Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38214795›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of urology2024

Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study of prophylactic cranberries use in women with recurrent uncomplicated cystitis.

Eleftherios Tsiakoulias, Stavros Gravas, Christos Hadjichristodoulou, Katerina G Oikonomou, Maria Kyritsi, Katerina Dadouli, Alexia Matziri, Konstantina Kola, Evangelia Vacthsioli, Marianna Tsiakoulia and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03032003 (Prophylactic Use of Cranberries in Recurrent Bacterial Cystitis in Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03032003 naunknown statusnot on this map

Prophylactic Use of Cranberries in Recurrent Bacterial Cystitis in Women: A Randomized, Comparative, Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ThessalyRan2017 to 2018Enrolled160ConditionsRecurrent Urinary Tract Infections in WomenArmsCysticlean, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleftherios TsiakouliasDepartment of Urology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, 41110, Larissa, Greece. etsiakoulias@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9178-1552
Stavros GravasDepartment of Urology, Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Christos HadjichristodoulouLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41222, Larissa, Greece.
Katerina G OikonomouIntensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Larissa, 41221, Larissa, Thessaly, Greece.
Maria KyritsiLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41222, Larissa, Greece.
Katerina DadouliLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41222, Larissa, Greece.
Alexia MatziriLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41222, Larissa, Greece.
Konstantina KolaLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41222, Larissa, Greece.
Evangelia VacthsioliLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41222, Larissa, Greece.
Marianna TsiakouliaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Melathron Agoniston EOKA, 4549, Limassol, Cyprus.
Michaela GianniouDepartment of Immunology and Histocompatibility, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41500, Larissa, Greece.
Vassilios TzortzisDepartment of Urology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, 41110, Larissa, Greece.
University of Thessaly · GRLimassol General Hospital · CYUniversity Hospital of Larissa · GRUniversity of Cyprus · CY

Funding

State Scholarships Foundation 2022-050-0502-52469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundΤhe adherence of p-fimbriated Escherichia coli (E. coli) to urothelial cells leading to recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) may be prevented by proanthocyanidins (PACs) contained in American cranberries. PURPOSE: The purpose of this clinical trial was to assess the clinical utility of prophylactic use of high-dose PACs daily in women with a history of rUTIs. MATERIALS AND

methods172 adult women with a history of rUTIs, defined as ≥ 2 within a 6-month period or ≥ 3 within a 12-month period were enrolled and randomized in two groups to receive either Cysticlean™ 240 mg or placebo for a 12-month period. Urine samples, vaginal and rectal swabs were collected at initial and quarterly study visits. The primary study endpoints were the number of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and changes in Quality of Life (QoL), assessed by the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) questionnaire.

results160 adult women of median age 40 years old (range 19-82) were finally analyzed in this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded clinical trial. In response to intervention, the number of UTIs was significantly lower (Incidence rate ratio IRR 0.49, p < 0.001) and QoL was slightly improved. The numbers of E. coli isolates detected in vaginal (IRR 0.71, p value < 0.001) and in rectal swabs (IRR 0.87, p value < 0.001) were also significantly decreased. No adverse events were reported.

conclusionThe daily use of Cysticlean™ 240 mg was associated with a reduction of UTIs and a prolongation of UTI-free survival compared to placebo treatment, supporting its use as prophylaxis in this patient population.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov, identifier NCT03032003.

Indexed as

CystitisUrinary Tract InfectionsVaccinium macrocarponAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEscherichia coliFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeYoung AdultCranberryPACsProanthocyanidinsRecurrent urinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID38214795
OpenAlexW4390789406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.