Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38214783›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

Effects of qigong exercise on physical fitness and patient-reported health outcomes in lung cancer survivors.

Ruirui Xing, Renwei Wang, Eva M Zopf, Jerome N Rachele, Zhen Wang, Yuchao Li, Weimo Zhu

Open access · greenAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Science of Tai Chi andJournal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Effect of Qigong exercise on quality of life and cortisol in patients with cancer: a non-randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruirui XingInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Renwei WangSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. renwwang@163.com.
Eva M ZopfMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Jerome N RacheleInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Zhen WangSchool of Martial Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. wangzhen@sus.edu.cn.
Yuchao LiSchool of Physical Education, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, China.
Weimo ZhuDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Shanghai University of Sport · CNVictoria University · AUCabrini Hospital · AUTaiyuan Normal University · CNUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance 11DZ2261100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a three-month Guolin Qigong (GQ) intervention on physical fitness and patient-reported health outcomes among patients with lung cancer.

methodsThis pilot study was a non-randomized controlled trial. Eligible participants who were over 18 years of age and diagnosed with stage I-IV lung cancer were enrolled in the study and received either the GQ intervention or usual care (UC). Participants in the GQ group performed GQ at least twice a week (one hour per session) for three months. Physical fitness (chair stand, arm curl, sit and reach, back scratch, 8-foot up and go, 6-min walk test) was assessed at baseline, post-intervention, six months, and 12 months. Self-reported quality of life and sleep (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and six months.

resultsForty-nine participants (65% females, 59.1 ± 7.0 years old, ranging from 39 to 71 years old) were enrolled in the study, and 25 participants completed all tests at 12-month follow-up (13 in GQ vs. 12 in UC; 68% females, 59.3 ± 5.5 years old). Compared to the UC group, results for the chair stand and arm curl tests improved significantly in the GQ group from baseline to post-intervention (P = 0.024 and P = 0.041, respectively). Similarly, the 8-foot up and go test improved in the GQ group from baseline to post-intervention and 12 months (P = 0.004 and P = 0.008, respectively) when compared to the UC group. Between-group analyses also revealed a statistically significant improvement in global health status/quality of life from baseline to six months (P = 0.018) and quality of sleep from baseline to post-intervention (P = 0.034) in favor of the GQ group.

conclusionGQ had a beneficial effect on lower and upper body strength, locomotor performance (speed, agility, and balance while moving), quality of sleep, and quality of life among lung cancer survivors, but further randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm these findings.

trial registrationThe trial has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200059145).

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsLung NeoplasmsQigongAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePhysical FitnessPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeLung cancerPhysical fitnessQigongQuality of lifeSleep

Identifiers

PMID38214783
OpenAlexW4390790207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.