Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38214753›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2024

Deep learning-based video-analysis of instrument motion in microvascular anastomosis training.

Taku Sugiyama, Hiroyuki Sugimori, Minghui Tang, Yasuhiro Ito, Masayuki Gekka, Haruto Uchino, Masaki Ito, Katsuhiko Ogasawara, Miki Fujimura

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taku Sugiyama *Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15 West 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. takus1113@med.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-0398-225X
Hiroyuki SugimoriFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
Minghui TangDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15 West 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Yasuhiro ItoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15 West 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Masayuki GekkaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15 West 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Haruto UchinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15 West 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Masaki ItoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15 West 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Katsuhiko OgasawaraFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
Miki FujimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15 West 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPSapporo University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K09091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAttaining sufficient microsurgical skills is paramount for neurosurgical trainees. Kinematic analysis of surgical instruments using video offers the potential for an objective assessment of microsurgical proficiency, thereby enhancing surgical training and patient safety. The purposes of this study were to develop a deep-learning-based automated instrument tip-detection algorithm, and to validate its performance in microvascular anastomosis training.

methodsAn automated instrument tip-tracking algorithm was developed and trained using YOLOv2, based on clinical microsurgical videos and microvascular anastomosis practice videos. With this model, we measured motion economy (procedural time and path distance) and motion smoothness (normalized jerk index) during the task of suturing artificial blood vessels for end-to-side anastomosis. These parameters were validated using traditional criteria-based rating scales and were compared across surgeons with varying microsurgical experience (novice, intermediate, and expert). The suturing task was deconstructed into four distinct phases, and parameters within each phase were compared between novice and expert surgeons.

resultsThe high accuracy of the developed model was indicated by a mean Dice similarity coefficient of 0.87. Deep learning-based parameters (procedural time, path distance, and normalized jerk index) exhibited correlations with traditional criteria-based rating scales and surgeons' years of experience. Experts completed the suturing task faster than novices. The total path distance for the right (dominant) side instrument movement was shorter for experts compared to novices. However, for the left (non-dominant) side, differences between the two groups were observed only in specific phases. The normalized jerk index for both the right and left sides was significantly lower in the expert than in the novice groups, and receiver operating characteristic analysis showed strong discriminative ability.

conclusionThe deep learning-based kinematic analytic approach for surgical instruments proves beneficial in assessing performance in microvascular anastomosis. Moreover, this methodology can be adapted for use in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Deep LearningSurgeonsAlgorithmsAnastomosis, SurgicalClinical CompetenceHumansMotionArtificial intelligenceEC-IC bypassJerk indexKinematic analysisObjective assessment

Identifiers

PMID38214753
OpenAlexW4390794928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.