Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38214571›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Distinct Inflammatory Phenotypes Are Associated With Subclinical and Clinical Cardiovascular Disease in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Padraig McGettrick, Willard Tinago, Julie O'Brien, Sarah Miles, Leo Lawler, Alejandro Garcia-Leon, Niall Mahon, John Lambert, Gerard Sheehan, Alan Landay and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Padraig McGettrickCentre for Experimental Pathogen Host Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Willard TinagoCentre for Experimental Pathogen Host Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Julie O'BrienDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Sarah MilesCentre for Experimental Pathogen Host Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Leo LawlerDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Alejandro Garcia-LeonCentre for Experimental Pathogen Host Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Niall MahonDepartment of Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
John LambertDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Gerard SheehanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Alan LandayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Caroline A SabinInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Aoife G CotterDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Patrick W G MallonCentre for Experimental Pathogen Host Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
HIV Understanding the Pathology of Comorbid Disease in HIV-Infected Individuals With Coronary Artery Disease (UPBEAT) Study Group and the All Ireland Infectious Diseases (AIID) Cohort Study
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital · IEUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity College London · GBRush University Medical Center · USUniversity Hospital Limerick · IE

Funding

Irish Health Research Board HRA_POR/2010/66;
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite inflammation being implicated in cardiovascular disease (CVD) in people with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH), considerable heterogeneity within populations of PWH exists. Stratifying CVD risk based on inflammatory phenotype could play an important role. Using principal component analyses and unsupervised hierarchical clustering, we examined 38 biomarkers to identify inflammatory phenotypes in 2 independent cohorts of PWH. We identified 3 distinct inflammatory clusters present in both cohorts that were associated with altered risk of both subclinical CVD (cohort 1) and prevalent clinical CVD (cohort 2) after adjusting for CVD risk factors. These data support precision medicine approaches to enhance CVD risk assessment in PWH.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesHIV InfectionsInflammationPhenotypeAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersCVDHIVinflammationInflammatory phenotypessubclinical CAD

Identifiers

PMID38214571
PMCPMC11420771
OpenAlexW4390794440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.