Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38214384›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Observation of a Higher-Order End Topological Insulator in a Real Projective Lattice.

Ce Shang, Shuo Liu, Caigui Jiang, Ruiwen Shao, Xiaoning Zang, Ching Hua Lee, Ronny Thomale, Aurélien Manchon, Tie Jun Cui, Udo Schwingenschlögl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Protected Chaos in a Topological Lattice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observation of a Higher-Order End Topological Insulator in a Real Projective Lattice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Ce ShangKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Shuo LiuState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Caigui JiangInstitute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Ruiwen ShaoState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Xiaoning ZangKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Ching Hua LeeDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117551, Republic of Singapore.
Ronny ThomaleInstitut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Aurélien ManchonCINaM, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Marseille, France.
Tie Jun CuiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Udo SchwingenschlöglKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-7231
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · SASoutheast University · CNCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRTianjin University · CNUniversity of Würzburg · DEXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 258499086-SFB 1170King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2022-CRG10-4660National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1404903National Natural Science Foundation of China 62288101National Research Foundation Singapore NRF2021-QEP2-02-P09Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence on Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter 390858490-EXC 2147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The modern theory of quantized polarization has recently extended from 1D dipole moment to multipole moment, leading to the development from conventional topological insulators (TIs) to higher-order TIs, i.e., from the bulk polarization as primary topological index, to the fractional corner charge as secondary topological index. The authors here extend this development by theoretically discovering a higher-order end TI (HOETI) in a real projective lattice and experimentally verifying the prediction using topolectric circuits. A HOETI realizes a dipole-symmetry-protected phase in a higher-dimensional space (conventionally in one dimension), which manifests as 0D topologically protected end states and a fractional end charge. The discovered bulk-end correspondence reveals that the fractional end charge, which is proportional to the bulk topological invariant, can serve as a generic bulk probe of higher-order topology. The authors identify the HOETI experimentally by the presence of localized end states and a fractional end charge. The results demonstrate the existence of fractional charges in non-Euclidean manifolds and open new avenues for understanding the interplay between topological obstructions in real and momentum space.

Indexed as

bulk-end correspondencehigher-orderreal projective latticetopolectric circuittopological insulator

Identifiers

PMID38214384
PMCPMC10953588
OpenAlexW4390791850

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.