Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38213756›Full record

ArticleAmerican economic journal. Economic policy2023

Investing in Ex Ante Regulation: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Patent Examination.

Michael D Frakes, Melissa F Wasserman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American economic journal. Economic policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael D FrakesDuke University, 210 Science Drive, PO Box 90362, Durham, NC 27708.
Melissa F WassermanUniversity of Texas, 727 East Dean Keeton St. Austin, Texas 78705.

Funding

The Impacts of Enhanced Drug-Patent ExaminationR01AG076586 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI MICHAEL D. FRAKES, Melissa F Wasserman · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explore how the Patent Office may improve the quality of issued patents on "secondary" drug features by giving examiners more time to review drug-patent applications. Our findings suggest that current time allocations are causing examiners to issue low quality secondary patents on the margin. To assess the merits of expanding ex ante scrutiny of drug-patent applications at the agency, we set forth estimates of the various gains and losses associated with giving examiners more time, including reduced downstream litigation costs and added personnel expenses, along with both the static gains and dynamic innovation losses associated with earlier generic entry.

Identifiers

PMID38213756
PMCPMC10783444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.