Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38213389›Full record

ArticleMalaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia2023

Patterns of dyslipidemia and its associated factors among prediabetic subjects. A cross-sectional study at a primary care clinic.

Sania Siddiqui, Sabariah Noor Harun, Siti Maisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, Normala Abdul Wahid, Azima Binti Hassan, Hadzliana Zainal

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Article in Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sania SiddiquiMSc (Clinical Pharmacy), PharmD, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Sabariah Noor HarunMSc (Clinical Pharmacy), PharmD, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Siti Maisharah Sheikh GhadziBPharm (Hons), MPharm (Clinical Pharmacy), PhD, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Normala Abdul WahidMBBS, Pusat Sejahtera, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Azima Binti HassanBScN, Pusat Sejahtera, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Hadzliana ZainalBPharm (Hons), MPharm (Clinical Pharmancy), PhD, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Email: hadz@usm.my.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is closely linked to cardiovascular diseases, with diabetic dyslipidaemia serving as an established marker of the acceleration of complications, contributing to an increased cardiovascular risk among patients. Timely detection and early characterization of lipid abnormalities can help clinicians in implementing effective preventive measures. This study aimed to determine the patterns and associated factors of dyslipidaemia among Malaysian subjects with borderline diabetes. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among subjects with borderline diabetes aged ≥18 years who visited a primary healthcare centre at Universiti Sains Malaysia from January 2017 to December 2018. Sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory data were obtained from electronic medical records. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25. Results: A total of 250 participants with borderline diabetes were included in the analysis. Of them, 93.6% (n=234) had lipid abnormalities. Isolated dyslipidaemia characterised by a high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level (38.8%, n=97) was the most common pattern found, followed by combined dyslipidaemia of high LDL-C and triglyceride (TG) levels (22.8%, n=57). The male sex was found to be significantly associated with hypertriglyceridemia (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.09-3.1)(P=0.02). Diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg was significantly associated with a low HDL-C level (A0R=2.09, 95% CI=1.0-4.1) (P=0.03). Conclusion: The majority of subjects with borderline diabetes have lipid abnormalities. Specifically, isolated dyslipidaemia characterised by a high LDL-C level is alarmingly prevalent. Further large-scale robust studies are needed to confirm the present findings.

Indexed as

Dyslipidaemiaselectronic health recordsPatterns and factorsPrediabetic state

Identifiers

PMID38213389
PMCPMC10781612
OpenAlexW4390484465

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.