Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38213168›Full record

SynthesisCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2024

GFAP and UCHL1 in Non-traumatic SAH: The Story thus Far. A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Filippos Psochias, Georgios Mavrovounis, George Stranjalis, Theodosis Kalamatianos

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Filippos PsochiasDepartment of Neurosurgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgios MavrovounisDepartment of Neurosurgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George StranjalisDepartment of Neurosurgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Theodosis KalamatianosDepartment of Neurosurgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNon-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is associated with a high percentage of misdiagnosis and poor prognosis. Biomarkers could be useful in the identification, treatment/management guidance, and outcome improvement of SAH patients. The current systematic review aims to investigate the potential role of biomarkers GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) and UCH-L1 (Ubiquitin C-Terminal Hydrolase L1) in the diagnosis and prognosis of non-traumatic SAH.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted from their inception through February 2023.

results17 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The vast majority of the included studies (82%) were on GFAP. Most studies used blood and/or CSF samples and incorporated multiple measurements through the initial hospitalization days. The majority of identified studies reported significantly higher levels of GFAP and UCHL1 in SAH patients with poor outcomes. There was notable variation in the specimen type and the timing of sampling.

conclusionQuantification of GFAP and UCHL1 through the initial days of hospitalization shows promise in the prediction of SAH patient outcomes. Further research is nevertheless warranted to confirm these findings and further clarify the use of the two biomarkers in SAH diagnosis and the prediction of severity and secondary events.

Indexed as

BiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinSubarachnoid HemorrhageUbiquitin ThiolesteraseHumansPrognosisBiomarkersGFAP protein, humanGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, humanbiomarkersdiagnosisGFAPNontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhageprognosis.UCHL1

Identifiers

PMID38213168
OpenAlexW4390793930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.