Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38213159›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug delivery2024

Nanostructured Lipid Carrier-Mediated Transdermal Delivery System of Glibenclamide for Gestational Diabetes: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation.

M Ashwini, Preethi Sudheer, Bharani S Sogali

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Article in Current drug delivery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M AshwiniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Nitte (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mangaluru, Karnataka 575018, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5798-7892
Preethi SudheerKrupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560035, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7041-8993
Bharani S SogaliCity Health Care Hospital, Kolar, India.
CARE Hospitals · INNitte University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses significant risks during pregnancy for both mother and fetus. Adherence to oral antidiabetic medications, like glibenclamide (GB), can be challenging, necessitating novel drug delivery methods. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) offer a promising approach by efficiently permeating the skin due to their small size and lipid-based composition.

objectiveThis study aimed to develop and evaluate transdermal patches loaded with glibenclamide NLCs to treat GDM.

methodsGlibenclamide NLCs were prepared using hot homogenization with ultrasonication and melt dispersion method. A central composite design was utilized to optimize the formulations. Transdermal patches containing optimized NLCs were developed using HPMC K 100 and Eudragit L polymers. The patches were evaluated for various parameters, and their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies were carried out to assess their safety and efficacy.

resultsOptimized NLCs efficiently permeated rat skin. Cell viability studies indicated the nontoxicity of the formulations. NLC-loaded transdermal patches (F2 and F7) showed drug release of 1098 μg/cm

conclusionTransdermal patches incorporating NLCs hold promise for enhancing glibenclamide's therapeutic efficacy in GDM treatment. Improved skin permeation, sustained drug release, and enhanced bioavailability make NLC-based transdermal patches a potential alternative with better patient compliance.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousDiabetes, GestationalDrug CarriersGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsLipidsNanostructuresAnimalsCell SurvivalDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationFemalePregnancyRatsRats, WistarSkin AbsorptionDrug CarriersGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsLipidsgestational diabetes mellitusGlibenclamidehot homogenization with ultrasonicationmelt dispersion technique.nanostructured lipid carriers

Identifiers

PMID38213159
OpenAlexW4390795751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.