Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38212993›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2025

Health literacy and self-care among patients with chronic kidney disease in a primary care setting.

Han-Kwee Ho, Eileen Yi-Ling Koh, Adina Abdullah, Ngiap-Chuan Tan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of the Hypertension Self-Care Profile: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Han-Kwee HoSingHealth Polyclinics Eunos, Singapore.
Eileen Yi-Ling KohDepartment of Singhealth Polyclinic Research, Singapore.
Adina AbdullahDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia.
Ngiap-Chuan TanDepartment of Singhealth Polyclinic Research, Singapore.
SingHealth Polyclinics · SGUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study objective was to determine the levels of self-care and health literacy (HL) and their associations among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study conducted in a public primary care setting in Singapore. A total of 289 participants aged 21-80 years with hypertension were recruited. Self-care profiles were measured using the Hypertension Self-Care Profile (HTN-SCP; range 0-240, domain range 0-80). Health literacy was measured using the Short-Form Health Literacy Scale (HLS-SF12; range 0-50, limited literacy ≤33).

resultsThe mean self-care score was 182.7 (standard deviation [SD] 23.2). The median HL score was 34.7 (interquartile range [IQR] 31.9-40.3), and 31.1% of participants had limited HL. Self-care was not associated with age, CKD status, household income and education, but was associated with gender and HL score. In the final regression model, lower HL scores (adjusted β = 1.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.7 to 1.36, P < 0.001) and male gender (adjusted β = -5.29, 95% CI -10.56 to -0.03, P = 0.049) were associated with lower self-care scores. The HL scores were associated with self-care domains of self-efficacy (HL: β = 0.30, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.42, P < 0.001), motivation (HL: β = 0.40, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.53, P < 0.001) and behaviour (HL: β = 0.38, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.50, P < 0.001).

conclusionThirty-one percent of the participants had limited HL. Self-care was not associated with age, race, CKD status, household income or education. Male gender and limited HL were associated with lower self-care. Self-care was associated with self-efficacy, motivation and behaviour. Future research could focus on more targeted approaches to improve self-care and HL among patients with CKD.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyPrimary Health CareRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSelf CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBehaviourchronic kidney diseasehealth literacymotivationself-careself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID38212993
PMCPMC12200815
OpenAlexW4390789883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.