Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38212864›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2024

Sustain-release lipid-liquid crystal formulations of pexiganan against Helicobacter pylori infection: in vitro evaluation in C57BL/6 mice.

Kiarash Ghazvini, Hossein Kamali, Hadi Farsiani, Masoud Yousefi, Masoud Keikha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kiarash GhazviniDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. ghazvinik@mums.ac.ir.
Hossein KamaliSchool of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hadi FarsianiDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Masoud YousefiDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Masoud KeikhaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran. masoud.keykha90@gmail.com.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori, H. pylori, is associated with significant digestive disorders. However, the effectiveness of bacterial eradication is declining due to drug resistance. A potent anti-H. pylori activity is shown by the natural antimicrobial peptide pexiganan.

objectiveThe current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pexiganan and its lipid-liquid crystals (LLCs) in inducing Helicobacter pylori in mice.

methodsIn this experimental study, H. pylori infection was first induced in C57BL/6 mice. Secondly, the antibacterial efficacy of pexiganan and its LLCs formulations was investigated to eliminate H. pylori infection.

resultsThe H. pylori infection could not be completely eradicated by pexiganan peptide alone. However, incorporating pexiganan within the LLC formulation resulted in an increased elimination of H. pylori. Under the H&E strain, the pexiganan-LLCs formulation revealed minimal mucosal alterations and a lower amount of inflammatory cell infiltration in the stomach compared to the placebo.

conclusionClarithromycin was more effective than pexiganan at all tested concentrations. Furthermore, the pexiganan-loaded LLCs exhibited superior efficacy in curing H. pylori infection in a mouse model compared to pexiganan alone. This formulation can enhance H. pylori clearance while mitigating the adverse effects, typically associated with conventional drugs, leading to a viable alternative to current treatment options.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriLiquid CrystalsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesClarithromycinDrug Therapy, CombinationLipidsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesClarithromycinLipidspexigananC57BL/6Cure rate: liquid crystalHelicobacter pyloriInfection

Identifiers

PMID38212864
PMCPMC10785446
OpenAlexW4390739324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.