Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38212755›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

HIV knowledge, self-perception of HIV risk, and sexual risk behaviors among male Tajik labor migrants who inject drugs in Moscow.

Casey Morgan Luc, Judith Levy, Mahbat Bahromov, Jonbek Jonbekov, Mary E Mackesy-Amiti

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04853394 (MASLIHAT Intervention for Tajik Male Migrants Who Inject Drugs), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04853394 nacompletednot on this map

MASLIHAT Intervention for Tajik Male Migrants Who Inject Drugs

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoRan2021 to 2023Enrolled420ConditionsHIV Infections, Hepatitis C, Risky Health Behavior, Risk Reduction BehaviorArmsMASLIHAT, TANSIHAT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. MASLIHAT Peer Intervention Impact on HIV Testing Among Female Sex Partners of Male Tajik Migrants in Moscow Who Inject Drugs.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Casey Morgan LucUniversity of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA. cluc2@uic.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3669-9821
Judith LevyUniversity of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Mahbat BahromovPRISMA Research Center, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Jonbek JonbekovPRISMA Research Center, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Mary E Mackesy-AmitiUniversity of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USAcademy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan · TJ

Funding

Strengthening Stakeholder Engagement in Human Research Protections.UL1TR002003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KARNIK, NIRANJAN SUBHASH, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2016 to 2024
$33.7M
MASLIHAT Intervention for Tajik Male Migrants Who Inject DrugsR01DA050464 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MACKESY-AMITI, MARY ELLEN · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002003NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interplay of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) knowledge and self-perception of risk for HIV among people who inject drugs is complex and understudied, especially among temporary migrant workers who inject drugs (MWID) while in a host country. In Russia, Tajik migrants make up the largest proportion of Moscow's foreign labor. Yet, HIV knowledge and self-perceived risk in association with sexual risk behavior among male Tajik MWID in Moscow remains unknown.

objectiveThis research examines knowledge about HIV transmission, self-perception of HIV risk, and key psychosocial factors that possibly contribute to sexual risk behaviors among male Tajik labor MWID living in Moscow.

methodsStructured interviews were conducted with 420 male Tajik labor MWID. Modified Poisson regression models investigated possible associations between major risk factors and HIV sexual risk behavior.

resultsOf the 420 MWID, 255 men (61%) reported sexual activity in the last 30 days. Level of HIV knowledge was not associated in either direction with condom use or risky sexual partnering, as measured by sex with multiple partners or female sex workers (FSW). Lower self-perceived HIV risk was associated with a greater likelihood of sex with multiple partners (aPR: 1.79, 95% CI: 1.34, 2.40) and FSW (aPR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.59), but was not associated with condom use. Police-enacted stigma was associated with sex with multiple partners (aPR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.49) and FSW (aPR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.13, 1.54). While depression and lower levels of loneliness were associated with condomless sex (aPR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.24; aPR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.68, 0.92, respectively), only depression was associated with condomless sex with FSW (aPR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.54).

conclusionsHIV prevention programing for male Tajik MWID must go beyond solely educating about factors associated with HIV transmission to include increased awareness of personal risk based on engaging in these behaviors. Additionally, psychological services to counter depression and police-enacted stigma are needed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSex WorkersTransients and MigrantsFemaleHIVHumansMaleMoscowRisk-TakingSelf ConceptSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersHIV Risk Self-Perception, HIV Knowledge, Psychosocial FactorsInjection drug useSexual risk behaviorTajik migrant worker

Identifiers

PMID38212755
PMCPMC10782601
OpenAlexW4390794988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.