Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38212730›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2024

Prescription Sequence Symmetry Analysis (PSSA) to assess prescribing cascades: a step-by-step guide.

Mandy R S Hendrix, Mustafa Yasar, Atiya K Mohammad, Jacqueline G Hugtenburg, Joost W Vanhommerig, Ruveyda Gündoğan-Yilmaz, Patricia M L A van den Bemt, Petra Denig, Fatma Karapinar-Carkıt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Loop diuretics and subsequent use of urinary symptom medications in older adults: evaluation of a possible prescribing cascade.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mandy R S Hendrix *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mustafa Yasar *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Atiya K MohammadDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jacqueline G HugtenburgDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Amsterdam UMC, location VUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joost W VanhommerigDepartment of Research and Epidemiology, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ruveyda Gündoğan-YilmazDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Patricia M L A van den BemtDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Petra DenigDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fatma Karapinar-CarkıtDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. f.karapinar@mumc.nl.
OLVG · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

The Royal Dutch Association of Pharmacists (KNMP) PR20_0103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescribing cascades occur when patients are prescribed medication to treat the adverse drug reaction of previously prescribed medication. Prescription sequence symmetry analysis (PSSA) can be used to assess the association between two medications in prescription or dispensing databases and thus the potential occurrence of prescribing cascades. In this article, a step-by-step guide is presented for conducting PSSA to assess prescribing cascades. We describe considerations for medication data collection and setting time periods for relevant parameters, including washout window, exposure window, continued exposure interval and blackout period. With two examples, we illustrate the impact of changes in these parameters on the strengths of associations observed. Given the impact seen, we recommend that researchers clearly specify and explain all considerations regarding medication included and time windows set when studying prescribing cascades with PSSA, and conduct subgroup and sensitivity analyses.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPrescriptionsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDatabases, FactualHumansPharmacoepidemiologyPharmacoepidemiologyPharmacovigilancePrescribing cascadeSequence symmetry analysisSignal detection

Identifiers

PMID38212730
PMCPMC10782776
OpenAlexW4390746436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.