Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38212341›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Distributed quantum sensing of multiple phases with fewer photons.

Dong-Hyun Kim, Seongjin Hong, Yong-Su Kim, Yosep Kim, Seung-Woo Lee, Raphael C Pooser, Kyunghwan Oh, Su-Yong Lee, Changhyoup Lee, Hyang-Tag Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dong-Hyun Kim *Center for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea.
Seongjin Hong *Department of Physics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-5512
Yong-Su KimCenter for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-1522
Yosep KimCenter for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6332-1050
Seung-Woo LeeCenter for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-0333
Raphael C PooserOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
Kyunghwan OhDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Su-Yong LeeEmerging Science and Technology Directorate, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, 34186, Korea.
Changhyoup LeeKorea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 34113, Korea.
Hyang-Tag LimCenter for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea. hyangtag.lim@kist.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-2902

Funding

Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) 2E32241MSIP | Institute for Information and communications Technology Promotion (Institute for Information & communications Technology Promotion) 2020-0-00947National Research Council of Science and Technology (National Research Council of Science & Technology) CAP21031-200National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022M3K4A1097123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distributed quantum metrology has drawn intense interest as it outperforms the optimal classical counterparts in estimating multiple distributed parameters. However, most schemes so far have required entangled resources consisting of photon numbers equal to or more than the parameter numbers, which is a fairly demanding requirement as the number of nodes increases. Here, we present a distributed quantum sensing scenario in which quantum-enhanced sensitivity can be achieved with fewer photons than the number of parameters. As an experimental demonstration, using a two-photon entangled state, we estimate four phases distributed 3 km away from the central node, resulting in a 2.2 dB sensitivity enhancement from the standard quantum limit. Our results show that the Heisenberg scaling can be achieved even when using fewer photons than the number of parameters. We believe our scheme will open a pathway to perform large-scale distributed quantum sensing with currently available entangled sources.

Identifiers

PMID38212341
PMCPMC10784500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.