Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38212340›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of learning2024

Self-perceptions as mechanisms of achievement inequality: evidence across 70 countries.

Sarah I Hofer, Jörg-Henrik Heine, Sahba Besharati, Jason C Yip, Frank Reinhold, Eddie Brummelman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of learning, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Sarah I HoferFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany. sarah.hofer@psy.lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-9356
Jörg-Henrik HeineGesellschaft für Weiterbildung und Sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung e.V. (GWSF) (Society for Further Education and Social Science Research e.V.), Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-5556
Sahba BesharatiDepartment of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-7982
Jason C YipThe Information School and Human Centered Design & Engineering (affiliate), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Frank ReinholdInstitute for Mathematics Education, University of Education Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-024X
Eddie BrummelmanResearch Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-5135
Institut für Sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Education Freiburg · DEUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children from lower socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds tend to have more negative self-perceptions. More negative self-perceptions are often related to lower academic achievement. Linking these findings, we asked: Do children's self-perceptions help explain socioeconomic disparities in academic achievement around the world? We addressed this question using data from the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey, including n = 520,729 records of 15-year-old students from 70 countries. We studied five self-perceptions (self-perceived competency, self-efficacy, growth mindset, sense of belonging, and fear of failure) and assessed academic achievement in terms of reading achievement. As predicted, across countries, children's self-perceptions jointly and separately partially mediated the association between socioeconomic status and reading achievement, explaining additional 11% (ΔR

Identifiers

PMID38212340
PMCPMC10784539
OpenAlexW4390752167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.