Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38212108›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2024

Strategies for recruiting adolescents in rural areas in firearm injury research.

Elizabeth Weybright, Ashley Hall, Alice M Ellyson, Gary Varrella, Margaret R Kuklinski, Emma Gause, Julia Schleimer, Kimberly Dalve, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Household Firearm Storage Practices.JAMA network open · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth WeybrightDepartment of Human Development, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA elizabeth.weybright@wsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3995-7067
Ashley HallWashington State University, Snohomish, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2462-1579
Alice M EllysonFirearm Injury & Policy Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8648-3442
Gary VarrellaWashington State University, Spokane, Washington, USA.
Margaret R KuklinskiSocial Development Research Group, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Emma GauseFirearm Injury & Policy Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Julia SchleimerFirearm Injury & Policy Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6439-7586
Kimberly DalveFirearm Injury & Policy Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5289-4091
Ali Rowhani-RahbarFirearm Injury & Policy Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-4485

Funding

Culture, Longitudinal Patterns, and Safety Promotion of Handgun Carrying Among Rural Adolescents: Implications for Injury PreventionR01CE003299 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROWHANI-RAHBAR, ALI · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE003299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipant recruitment is a central aspect of human sciences research. Barriers to participant recruitment can be categorised into participant, recruiter and institutional factors. Firearm injury research poses unique barriers to recruitment. This is especially true for rural adolescents, who are at high risk for firearm-related injury and death, and whose voice is often absent in firearms research. In particular, recruitment strategies targeting adolescents should align with developmental changes occurring during this life stage. Identifying strategies to address recruitment barriers tailored to firearm-related research can help future researchers engage rural adolescents in injury prevention efforts. PURPOSE: The purpose of the current methodology paper is to outline barriers and provide strategies for recruiting rural adolescents in firearms research informed by the Youth Experiences in Rural Washington: Research on Firearm Safety project, a mixed-methods, community-based participatory research study of 13-18 year-olds residing in rural Washington. STRATEGIES: Recruitment barriers and related strategies were organised by participant-related and recruiter-related/institutional-related factors. While carrying out the study, key considerations or strategies which addressed multiple participant and recruiter/institutional factors, emerged with potential to enhance firearm-related research with rural adolescents more broadly. Key considerations included logistics (ie, scheduling flexibility, adequate and aligned incentives), use of a community-based participatory research approach and accounting for developmental stage.

conclusionReducing the burden of firearm injury and death for rural adolescents and developing effective interventions requires understanding and navigating recruitment barriers. Strategies used in the current project can guide future qualitative or mixed methods data collection informing firearm injury prevention.

Indexed as

Community-Based Participatory ResearchFirearmsPatient SelectionRural PopulationWounds, GunshotAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleWashingtonadolescentqualitative researchrural

Identifiers

PMID38212108
PMCPMC11163587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.